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  2. Francium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium

    Francium was discovered by Marguerite Perey [5] in France (from which the element takes its name) on January 7, 1939. [6] Before its discovery, francium was referred to as eka-caesium or ekacaesium because of its conjectured existence below caesium in the periodic table. It was the last element first discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis.

  3. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows (" periods ") and columns (" groups "). It is an icon of chemistry and is widely used in physics and other sciences. It is a depiction of the periodic law, which states that when the elements are arranged in order ...

  4. Melting points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_points_of_the...

    1802 K. 1529 °C. 2784 °F. The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C.

  5. Isotopes of francium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_francium

    Francium (87 Fr) has no stable isotopes. A standard atomic weight cannot be given. Its most stable isotope is 223 Fr with a half-life of 22 minutes, occurring in trace quantities in nature as an intermediate decay product of 235 U. Of elements whose most stable isotopes have been identified with certainty, francium is the most unstable.

  6. Group 12 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_12_element

    Legend. primordial element. synthetic element. Group 12, by modern IUPAC numbering, [1] is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table. It includes zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), [2][3][4] and copernicium (Cn). [5] Formerly this group was named IIB (pronounced as "group two B", as the "II" is a Roman numeral) by CAS and old IUPAC ...

  7. Ununennium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununennium

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 24 September 2024. Hypothetical chemical element, symbol Uue and atomic number 119 Chemical element with atomic number 119 (Uue) Ununennium, 119 Uue Theoretical element Ununennium Pronunciation / ˌ uː n. uː n ˈ ɛ n i ə m / ⓘ (OON -oon- EN -ee-əm) Alternative names element 119, eka-francium ...

  8. List of elements by stability of isotopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by...

    List of elements by stability of isotopes. Isotope half-lives. The darker more stable isotope region departs from the line of protons (Z) = neutrons (N), as the element number Z becomes larger. This is a list of chemical elements by the stability of their isotopes. Of the first 82 elements in the periodic table, 80 have isotopes considered to ...

  9. Germanium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium

    Germanium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white and similar in appearance to silicon. It is a metalloid (more rarely considered a metal) in the carbon group that is chemically similar to its group neighbors silicon and tin. Like silicon, germanium naturally reacts and forms ...