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  2. List of countries that have gained independence from the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    In 1984 the British government signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration with China and agreed to turn over Hong Kong and its dependencies in 1997. British rule ended on 30 June 1997, with China taking over at midnight, 1 July 1997 (at end of the 99-year lease over the New Territories, along with the ceded Hong Kong Island and Kowloon).

  3. British Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire

    The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. At its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries ...

  4. Territorial evolution of the British Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    The British Empire refers to the possessions, dominions, and dependencies under the control of the Crown.In addition to the areas formally under the sovereignty of the British monarch, various "foreign" territories were controlled as protectorates; territories transferred to British administration under the authority of the League of Nations or the United Nations; and miscellaneous other ...

  5. Countries of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countries_of_the_United...

    Countries of the United Kingdom. Since 1922, the United Kingdom has been made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales (which collectively make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland (variously described as a country, [1] province, [2][3][4] jurisdiction [5] or region [6][7]). The UK Prime Minister 's website has used the phrase ...

  6. Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the...

    The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 56 sovereign states, referred to as Commonwealth countries. [1] Most of them were British colonies or dependencies of those colonies. No government in the Commonwealth exercises power over the others, as is the case in a political union. Rather, the Commonwealth is an international ...

  7. Commonwealth realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_realm

    A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state within the Commonwealth that has Charles III as its monarch and ceremonial head of state. All the realms are independent of the others, though one person, resident in the United Kingdom, acts as monarch of each. [1][2][3] The phrase Commonwealth realm is an informal description not used in any law.

  8. Timeline of national independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_national...

    Independence restored after a period of British rule. Initial establishment around 3150 BC. December 6, 1922 United Kingdom: Ireland: Independence restored after direct British rule. In personal union with Britain until 1937. Initial establishment of first state called Ireland in 1177. June 7, 1929 Italy: Vatican City: Established by the ...

  9. List of sovereign states by date of formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    Around 60 countries gained independence from the United Kingdom throughout its history, the most in the world, followed by around 40 countries that gained independence from France throughout its history. [2] Over 50% of the world's borders today were drawn as a result of British and French imperialism. [3] [4] [5]