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  2. List of countries that have gained independence from the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    In 1984 the British government signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration with China and agreed to turn over Hong Kong and its dependencies in 1997. British rule ended on 30 June 1997, with China taking over at midnight, 1 July 1997 (at end of the 99-year lease over the New Territories, along with the ceded Hong Kong Island and Kowloon).

  3. Territorial evolution of the British Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    The flag of the United Kingdom. The territorial evolution of the British Empire is considered to have begun with the foundation of the English colonial empire in the late 16th century. Since then, many territories around the world have been under the control of the United Kingdom or its predecessor states. When the Kingdom of Great Britain was ...

  4. British Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire

    The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. At its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries ...

  5. Timeline of national independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_national...

    Independence restored after a period of British rule. Initial establishment around 3150 BC. December 6, 1922 United Kingdom: Ireland: Independence restored after direct British rule. In personal union with Britain until 1937. Initial establishment of first state called Ireland in 1177. June 7, 1929 Italy: Vatican City: Established by the ...

  6. List of sovereign states by date of formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    Around 60 countries gained independence from the United Kingdom throughout its history, the most in the world, followed by around 40 countries that gained independence from France throughout its history. [2] Over 50% of the world's borders today were drawn as a result of British and French imperialism. [3] [4] [5]

  7. List of British monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs

    Queen Anne became monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain after the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707. She had ruled England, Scotland, and the Kingdom of Ireland since 8 March 1702. She continued as queen of Great Britain and Ireland until her death. Her total reign lasted 12 years and 147 days.

  8. History of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom

    t. e. The history of the United Kingdom begins in 1707 with the Treaty of Union and Acts of Union. The core of the United Kingdom as a unified state came into being with the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland, [ 1 ] into a new unitary state called Great Britain. [ a ] Of this new state, the historian Simon Schama said:

  9. Timeline of British history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_British_history

    This is a timeline of British history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of England, History of Wales, History of Scotland, History of Ireland, Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and History of the United Kingdom