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RATS: robusterrors option is available in many of the regression and optimization commands (linreg, nlls, etc.). Stata: robust option applicable in many pseudo-likelihood based procedures. [19] Gretl: the option --robust to several estimation commands (such as ols) in the context of a cross-sectional dataset produces robust standard errors. [20]
RATS can read data from a variety of file formats and database sources, including Excel files, text files, Stata files, and most databases that support SQL and ODBC. It can handle virtually any data frequency, including daily, weekly, intra-day, and panel data. RATS has extensive graphics capabilities.
In Stata, the command newey produces Newey–West standard errors for coefficients estimated by OLS regression. [13] In MATLAB, the command hac in the Econometrics toolbox produces the Newey–West estimator (among others). [14] In Python, the statsmodels [15] module includes functions for the covariance matrix using Newey–West.
In EViews, this test is already done after a regression, at "View" → "Residual Diagnostics" → "Serial Correlation LM Test". In Julia, the BreuschGodfreyTest function is available in the HypothesisTests package. [10] In gretl, this test can be obtained via the modtest command, or under the "Test" → "Autocorrelation" menu entry in the GUI ...
It has both a graphical user interface (GUI) and a command-line interface. It is written in C, uses GTK+ as widget toolkit for creating its GUI, and calls gnuplot for generating graphs. The native scripting language of gretl is known as hansl (see below); it can also be used together with TRAMO/SEATS, R, Stata, Python, Octave, Ox and Julia.
In Stata, one specifies the full regression, and then enters the command estat hettest followed by all independent variables. [9] [10] In SAS, Breusch–Pagan can be obtained using the Proc Model option. In Python, there is a method het_breuschpagan in statsmodels.stats.diagnostic (the statsmodels package) for Breusch–Pagan test. [11]
In Stata, SUR can be estimated using the sureg and suest commands. [15] [16] [17] In Limdep, SUR can be estimated using the sure command [18] In Python, SUR can be estimated using the command SUR in the “linearmodels” package. [19] In gretl, SUR can be estimated using the system command.
As a result, including two or more variables in a multiple regression that are not orthogonal (i.e. have correlation = 0), will alter each other's slope, SE of the slope, and P-value, because there is shared variance between the predictors that can't be uniquely attributed to any one of them.