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  2. Electrical telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph

    Many electrical telegraph systems were invented that operated in different ways, but the ones that became widespread fit into two broad categories. First are the needle telegraphs, in which electric current sent down the telegraph line produces electromagnetic force to move a needle-shaped pointer into position over a printed list.

  3. Francis Ronalds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ronalds

    Ronalds' most remembered work today is the electric telegraph he created at the age of 28. He established that electrical signals could be transmitted over large distances with 8 miles (13 km) of iron wire strung on insulators on his mother's lawn in Hammersmith.

  4. Telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy

    The electric telegraph was slower to develop in France due to the established optical telegraph system, but an electrical telegraph was put into use with a code compatible with the Chappe optical telegraph. The Morse system was adopted as the international standard in 1865, using a modified Morse code developed in Germany in 1848. [1]

  5. Donald Murray (inventor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Murray_(inventor)

    Donald Murray (20 September 1865– 14 July 1945) was an electrical engineer and the inventor of a telegraphic typewriter system using an extended Baudot code that was a direct ancestor of the teleprinter (teletype machine). He can justifiably be called the "Father of the remote Typewriter".

  6. Quadruplex telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadruplex_telegraph

    The technology was invented by Thomas Edison, who sold the rights to Jay Gould, the owner of the Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph Company, in 1874 for the sum of $30,000 (equivalent to $808,000 in 2023). Edison had previously been turned down by Western Union for the sale of the Quadruplex.

  7. Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph

    Cooke and Wheatstone had their first commercial success with a telegraph installed in 1838 on the Great Western Railway over the 13 miles (21 km) from Paddington station to West Drayton. Indeed, this was the first commercial telegraph in the world. [10] This was a five-needle, six-wire [9] system. The cables were originally installed ...

  8. David Alter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Alter

    In 1836 Elderton, David Alter invented the electric telegraph, one year before the popular Morse telegraph was invented. David rigged the telegraph between his house and his barn. He was interviewed about the discovery going unobserved by other inventors and said: "I may say that there is no connection at all between the telegraph of Morse and ...

  9. William Fothergill Cooke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Fothergill_Cooke

    He was, with Charles Wheatstone, the co-inventor of the Cooke-Wheatstone electrical telegraph, which was patented in May 1837. Together with John Ricardo he founded the Electric Telegraph Company, the world's first public telegraph company, in 1846. He was knighted in 1869.