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  2. Cobalt (II) chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chloride

    Cobalt(II) chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt of cobalt and chlorine, with the formula CoCl 2.The compound forms several hydrates CoCl 2 ·n H 2 O, for n = 1, 2, 6, and 9. . Claims of the formation of tri- and tetrahydrates have not been confirmed

  3. Cobalt compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt_compounds

    Cobalt(II) nitrate exists in the anhydrous form and the hydrate form, of which the hexahydrate is the most common. Cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (Co(NO 3) 2 ·6H 2 O) is a red deliquescence crystal that is easily soluble in water, [12] and its molecule contains cobalt(II) hydrated ions ([Co(H 2 O) 6] 2+) and free nitrate ions. [13]

  4. Transition metal chloride complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_chloride...

    In chemistry, a transition metal chloride complex is a coordination complex that consists of a transition metal coordinated to one or more chloride ligand. The class of complexes is extensive. The class of complexes is extensive.

  5. Color of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_chemicals

    Predicting the color of a compound can be extremely complicated. Some examples include: Cobalt chloride is pink or blue depending on the state of hydration (blue dry, pink with water) so it is used as a moisture indicator in silica gel. Zinc oxide is white, but at higher temperatures becomes yellow, returning to white as it cools.

  6. Sigma bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_bond

    According to the sigma bond rule, the number of sigma bonds in a molecule is equivalent to the number of atoms plus the number of rings minus one. N σ = N atoms + N rings − 1. This rule is a special-case application of the Euler characteristic of the graph which represents the molecule. A molecule with no rings can be represented as a tree ...

  7. Water of crystallization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_of_crystallization

    Structure of the polymeric [Ca(H 2 O) 6] 2+ center in crystalline calcium chloride hexahydrate. Three water ligands are terminal, three bridge. Three water ligands are terminal, three bridge. Two aspects of metal aquo complexes are illustrated: the high coordination number typical for Ca 2+ and the role of water as a bridging ligand .

  8. Cobalt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt

    Cobalt is primarily used in lithium-ion batteries, and in the manufacture of magnetic, wear-resistant and high-strength alloys. The compounds cobalt silicate and cobalt(II) aluminate (CoAl 2 O 4, cobalt blue) give a distinctive deep blue color to glass, ceramics, inks, paints and varnishes. Cobalt occurs naturally as only one stable isotope ...

  9. Coordination complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_complex

    For example, the cobalt(II) hexahydrate ion or the hexaaquacobalt(II) ion [Co(H 2 O) 6] 2+ is a hydrated-complex ion that consists of six water molecules attached to a metal ion Co. The oxidation state and the coordination number reflect the number of bonds formed between the metal ion and the ligands in the complex ion.