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  2. Execution unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_unit

    In computer engineering, an execution unit (E-unit or EU) is a part of a processing unit that performs the operations and calculations forwarded from the instruction unit. [1]

  3. Memory protection unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_protection_unit

    A memory protection unit (MPU) is a computer hardware unit that provides memory protection.It is usually implemented as part of the central processing unit (CPU). [1] MPU is a trimmed down version of memory management unit (MMU) providing only memory protection support.

  4. Address generation unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_generation_unit

    Intel's Nehalem microarchitecture contains multiple AGUs behind the CPU's reservation station.. The address generation unit (AGU), sometimes also called address computation unit (ACU), [1] is an execution unit inside central processing units (CPUs) that calculates addresses used by the CPU to access main memory.

  5. System on a chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_on_a_chip

    Apple M1 system on a chip A system on a chip from Broadcom in a Raspberry Pi. A system on a chip or system-on-chip (SoC / ˌ ˈ ɛ s oʊ s iː /; pl. SoCs / ˌ ˈ ɛ s oʊ s iː z /) is an integrated circuit that integrates most or all components of a computer or electronic system.

  6. Cell (processor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(processor)

    Cell, a shorthand for Cell Broadband Engine Architecture, [a] is a 64-bit multi-core microprocessor and microarchitecture that combines a general-purpose PowerPC core of modest performance with streamlined coprocessing elements [2] which greatly accelerate multimedia and vector processing applications, as well as many other forms of dedicated computation.

  7. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine.While building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i.e., the stored-program concept.

  8. Systems architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_architecture

    Example of a high-level systems architecture for a computer. A system architecture is the conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior, and views of a system. [1] An architecture description is a formal description and representation of a system, organized in a way that supports reasoning about the structures and behaviors of the system.

  9. Stream processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_processing

    A similar architecture exists on stream processors but thanks to the new programming model, the amount of transistors dedicated to management is actually very little. Beginning from a whole system point of view, stream processors usually exist in a controlled environment. GPUs do exist on an add-in board (this seems to also apply to Imagine).