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  2. Anti-diagonal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-diagonal_matrix

    In mathematics, an anti-diagonal matrix is a square matrix where all the entries are zero except those on the diagonal going from the lower left corner to the upper right corner (↗), known as the anti-diagonal (sometimes Harrison diagonal, secondary diagonal, trailing diagonal, minor diagonal, off diagonal or bad diagonal).

  3. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    A square matrix with entries 0, 1 and −1 such that the sum of each row and column is 1 and the nonzero entries in each row and column alternate in sign. Anti-diagonal matrix: A square matrix with all entries off the anti-diagonal equal to zero. Anti-Hermitian matrix: Synonym for skew-Hermitian matrix. Anti-symmetric matrix

  4. Zero to the power of zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_to_the_power_of_zero

    The multiplicative identity of R[x] is the polynomial x 0; that is, x 0 times any polynomial p(x) is just p(x). [2] Also, polynomials can be evaluated by specializing x to a real number. More precisely, for any given real number r, there is a unique unital R-algebra homomorphism ev r : R[x] → R such that ev r (x) = r. Because ev r is unital ...

  5. Diagonal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal_matrix

    In fact, a given n-by-n matrix A is similar to a diagonal matrix (meaning that there is a matrix X such that X −1 AX is diagonal) if and only if it has n linearly independent eigenvectors. Such matrices are said to be diagonalizable. Over the field of real or complex numbers, more is true.

  6. LU decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LU_decomposition

    7.4 MATLAB code example. 8 See also. 9 Notes. ... impossible if it is 0. This is a procedural problem. ... in which all the elements below the main diagonal are equal ...

  7. Sign (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_(mathematics)

    A number is non-negative if it is greater than or equal to zero. A number is non-positive if it is less than or equal to zero. When 0 is said to be both positive and negative, [citation needed] modified phrases are used to refer to the sign of a number: A number is strictly positive if it is greater than zero.

  8. Underdetermined system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underdetermined_system

    The homogeneous (with all constant terms equal to zero) underdetermined linear system always has non-trivial solutions (in addition to the trivial solution where all the unknowns are zero). There are an infinity of such solutions, which form a vector space , whose dimension is the difference between the number of unknowns and the rank of the ...

  9. atan2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atan2

    atan2(y, x) returns the angle θ between the positive x-axis and the ray from the origin to the point (x, y), confined to (−π, π].Graph of ⁡ (,) over /. In computing and mathematics, the function atan2 is the 2-argument arctangent.