Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In statistics, an outlier is a data point that differs significantly from other observations. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] An outlier may be due to a variability in the measurement, an indication of novel data, or it may be the result of experimental error; the latter are sometimes excluded from the data set .
Also confidence coefficient. A number indicating the probability that the confidence interval (range) captures the true population mean. For example, a confidence interval with a 95% confidence level has a 95% chance of capturing the population mean. Technically, this means that, if the experiment were repeated many times, 95% of the CIs computed at this level would contain the true population ...
An outlier is an observation which deviates so much from the other observations as to arouse suspicions that it was generated by a different mechanism. [ 2 ] Anomalies are instances or collections of data that occur very rarely in the data set and whose features differ significantly from most of the data.
The distribution of many statistics can be heavily influenced by outliers, values that are 'way outside' the bulk of the data. A typical strategy to account for, without eliminating altogether, these outlier values is to 'reset' outliers to a specified percentile (or an upper and lower percentile) of the data. For example, a 90% winsorization ...
Pages in category "Statistical outliers" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. ... Statistics; Cookie statement; Mobile view ...
The idea behind Chauvenet's criterion finds a probability band that reasonably contains all n samples of a data set, centred on the mean of a normal distribution.By doing this, any data point from the n samples that lies outside this probability band can be considered an outlier, removed from the data set, and a new mean and standard deviation based on the remaining values and new sample size ...
Sometimes, a set of numbers might contain outliers (i.e., data values which are much lower or much higher than the others). Often, outliers are erroneous data caused by artifacts. In this case, one can use a truncated mean. It involves discarding given parts of the data at the top or the bottom end, typically an equal amount at each end and ...
This is an important technique in the detection of outliers. It is among several named in honor of William Sealey Gosset , who wrote under the pseudonym "Student" (e.g., Student's distribution ). Dividing a statistic by a sample standard deviation is called studentizing , in analogy with standardizing and normalizing .