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  2. Acts of Timothy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Timothy

    The Acts of Timothy (Acta Timothei) are a work of New Testament apocrypha, most likely from the 5th century, which are primarily concerned with portraying the apostle Timothy as the first bishop of Ephesus and describing his death during a violent pagan festival in the same town.

  3. Christianization of saints and feasts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianization_of_saints...

    The Christian festival was originally held annually on the week after Pentecost, and is still held at about this date by the Orthodox churches, but in western Europe, churches began to hold it at the same time as the pre-Christian festivals commemorating the dead, and it was eventually moved officially, by Pope Gregory III.

  4. Feast of the Ass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ass

    This feast may represent a Christian adaptation of the pagan feast Cervulus, integrating it with the donkey in the nativity story. [2] In connection with the biblical stories, the celebration was first observed in the 11th century, inspired by the pseudo-Augustinian Sermo contra Judaeos c. 6th century.

  5. Heathen holidays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathen_holidays

    In the modern pagan movement of Heathenry there are a number of holidays celebrated by different groups and individuals. The most widely observed are based on ancient Germanic practices described in historical accounts or folk practices; however, some adherents also incorporate innovations from the 20th and 21st centuries.

  6. Christianity and paganism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_paganism

    The Triumph of Christianity over Paganism, a painting by Gustave Doré (1899). Paganism is commonly used to refer to various religions that existed during Antiquity and the Middle Ages, such as the Greco-Roman religions of the Roman Empire, including the Roman imperial cult, the various mystery religions, religious philosophies such as Neoplatonism and Gnosticism, and more localized ethnic ...

  7. Wheel of the Year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year

    The Wheel of the Year is an annual cycle of seasonal festivals, observed by a range of modern pagans, marking the year's chief solar events (solstices and equinoxes) and the midpoints between them. Modern pagan observances are based to varying degrees on folk traditions, regardless of the historical practices of world civilizations. [1]

  8. Lord's Day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord's_Day

    Tertullian (early 3rd century), writing against Christians who participated in pagan festivals (Saturnalia and New-year), defended the Christian festivity of Lord's Day amidst the accusation of sun-worship, acknowledging that "to [us] Sabbaths are strange" and unobserved. [32] [33]

  9. Anglo-Saxon paganism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism

    The right half of the front panel of the 7th-century Franks Casket, depicting the Anglo-Saxon (and wider Germanic) legend of Wayland the Smith. Anglo-Saxon paganism, sometimes termed Anglo-Saxon heathenism, Anglo-Saxon pre-Christian religion, Anglo-Saxon traditional religion, or Anglo-Saxon polytheism refers to the religious beliefs and practices followed by the Anglo-Saxons between the 5th ...