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  2. Shoolery's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoolery's_rule

    Shoolery's rule, which is named after James Nelson Shoolery, is a good approximation of the chemical shift δ of methylene groups in proton nuclear magnetic resonance.We can calculate shift of the CH 2 protons in a A–CH 2 –B structure using the formula

  3. Gilman reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilman_reagent

    Lithium dimethylcopper (CH 3) 2 CuLi can be prepared by adding copper(I) iodide to methyllithium in tetrahydrofuran at −78 °C. In the reaction depicted below, [ 4 ] the Gilman reagent is a methylating reagent reacting with an alkyne in a conjugate addition , and the ester group forms a cyclic enone .

  4. Aryl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl_group

    The tolyl group (CH 3 C 6 H 4 −) which is derived from toluene (methylbenzene) The xylyl group ((CH 3) 2 C 6 H 3 −), which is derived from xylene (dimethylbenzene) The naphthyl group (C 10 H 7 −), which is derived from naphthalene; Arylation is the process in which an aryl group is attached to a substituent. It is typically achieved by ...

  5. Methylene (compound) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylene_(compound)

    [CH 2] 2• (X̃ 3 B 1) + H 2 O → [CH 3] • + [HO] • [CH 2] (ã 1 A 1) + H 2 O → H 2 CO + H 2 or H 3 COH. The singlet state is also more stereospecific than the triplet. [10] Methylene spontaneously autopolymerises to form various excited oligomers, the simplest of which, is the excited form of the alkene ethylene. The excited oligomers ...

  6. Methine group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methine_group

    Methine or methylylidene (IUPAC) In organic chemistry, a methine group or methine bridge is a trivalent functional group =CH−, derived formally from methane.It consists of a carbon atom bound by two single bonds and one double bond, where one of the single bonds is to a hydrogen.

  7. Chemical formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula

    The formula (CH 3) 3 CH implies a central carbon atom connected to one hydrogen atom and three methyl groups (CH 3). The same number of atoms of each element (10 hydrogens and 4 carbons, or C 4 H 10) may be used to make a straight chain molecule, n-butane: CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3.

  8. Methylidyne radical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylidyne_radical

    HCCo 3 (CO) 9, a metal cluster complex with a methylidyne ligand.. As an odd-electron species, CH is a radical. The ground state is a doublet (X 2 Π).The first two excited states are a quartet (with three unpaired electrons) (a 4 Σ −) and a doublet (A 2 Δ).

  9. Octyl acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octyl_acetate

    Octyl acetate, or octyl ethanoate, is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 7 O 2 CCH 3. It is classified as an ester that is formed from 1-octanol (octyl alcohol) and acetic acid. It is found in oranges, grapefruits, and other citrus products. [10] Octyl acetate can be synthesized by the Fischer esterification of 1-octanol and ...