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  2. Primary decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_decomposition

    Thus, in the setting of preceding theorem, the primary ideal Q corresponding to a minimal prime P is also the smallest P-primary ideal containing I and is called the P-primary component of I. For example, if the power P n of a prime P has a primary decomposition, then its P-primary component is the n-th symbolic power of P.

  3. Igneous differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_differentiation

    Primary melts have not undergone any differentiation and represent the starting composition of a magma. In nature, primary melts are rarely seen. Some leucosomes of migmatites are examples of primary melts. Primary melts derived from the mantle are especially important and are known as primitive melts or primitive magmas. By finding the ...

  4. Magma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma

    When rock melts, the liquid is a primary magma. Primary magmas have not undergone any differentiation and represent the starting composition of a magma. [96] In practice, it is difficult to unambiguously identify primary magmas, [97] though it has been suggested that boninite is a variety of andesite crystallized from a primary magma. [98]

  5. Primary atmosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere

    The composition of a primary atmosphere is primarily hydrogen and helium, with minor amounts of other volatiles like water vapor, methane, and ammonia, depending on the temperature and region of the protoplanetary disk. These atmopsheres are generally thick and extended, enveloping the young planet in a dense layer of gas. [2]

  6. Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_theorem_for...

    In this generality, one obtains a composition series, rather than a direct sum. The Krull–Schmidt theorem and related results give conditions under which a module has something like a primary decomposition, a decomposition as a direct sum of indecomposable modules in which the summands are unique up to order.

  7. Liquidus and solidus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidus_and_solidus

    The composition range within which the primary phase remains constant is known as primary crystalline phase field. The liquidus temperature is important in the glass industry because crystallization can cause severe problems during the glass melting and forming processes, and it also may lead to product failure.

  8. Planetary core - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_core

    Determining primary composition – Earth [ edit ] Using the chondritic reference model and combining known compositions of the crust and mantle , the unknown component, the composition of the inner and outer core, can be determined: 85% Fe, 5% Ni, 0.9% Cr, 0.25% Co, and all other refractory metals at very low concentration. [ 21 ]

  9. Composition over inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_over_inheritance

    Composition over inheritance (or composite reuse principle) in object-oriented programming (OOP) is the principle that classes should favor polymorphic behavior and code reuse by their composition (by containing instances of other classes that implement the desired functionality) over inheritance from a base or parent class. [2]