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  2. Navigational instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigational_instrument

    Navigational instruments are instruments used by nautical navigators and pilots as tools of their trade. The purpose of navigation is to ascertain the present position and to determine the speed, direction , etc. to arrive at the port or point of destination.

  3. Marine navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_navigation

    Navigation (from the Latin word navigatio) is the act of sailing or voyaging.Nautical (from Latin nautĭca, and this from Greek ναυτική [τέχνη] nautikḗ [téjne] "[art of] sailing" and from ναύτης nautes "sailor") is that pertaining to navigation and the science and art of sailing.

  4. Pitometer log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitometer_log

    All nautical instruments designed to measure the speed of a ship through water are known as logs. [1] This nomenclature dates back to days of sail when sailors tossed a log attached to rope knotted at regular intervals off the stern of a ship. The sailors would count the number of knots that passed through their hands in a given period of time.

  5. Glossary of nautical terms (A–L) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_nautical_terms...

    An electronic instrument that places the position of the ship (from a GPS receiver) onto a digital nautical chart displayed on a monitor, thereby replacing all manual navigation functions. Chartplotters also display information collected from all shipboard electronic instruments and often directly control autopilots. chase gun

  6. Chip log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_log

    All nautical instruments that measure the speed of a ship through water are known as logs. [2] This nomenclature dates back to the days of sail, when sailors attached a piece of lumber (a "log" of wood) to a rope knotted at regular intervals off the stern of a ship. Sailors counted the number of knots that passed through their hands in a given ...

  7. Piloting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piloting

    Depending on whether one is navigating on a water course, in the air or on land, a different chart applies for the navigator: Nautical charts – show coastal regions and depict depths of water and land features, natural features of the seabed, details of the coastline, navigational hazards, locations of natural and human-made aids to navigation, and human-made structures such as harbours ...

  8. Marine sandglass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sandglass

    1859 Helmsman's marine sandglass, in a four-column wood stand. A marine sandglass is a timepiece of simple design that is a relative of the common hourglass, a marine (nautical) instrument known since the 14th century (although reasonably presumed to be of very ancient use and origin).

  9. Mariner's astrolabe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner's_astrolabe

    Three Mariner's Astrolabes in the Museum of the Forte da Ponta da Bandeira; Lagos, Portugal. The mariner's astrolabe, also called sea astrolabe, was an inclinometer used to determine the latitude of a ship at sea by measuring the sun's noon altitude (declination) or the meridian altitude of a star of known declination.