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  2. Public holidays in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia

    Pancasila Day: Hari Lahir Pancasila Marks the date of Sukarno's 1945 address on Pancasila upon the members of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence; National public holiday since 2017. 17 August Independence Day: Hari Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia Anniversary of the proclamation of independence read by Sukarno in 1945

  3. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika

    Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the official national motto of Indonesia. It is inscribed in the national emblem of Indonesia, the Garuda Pancasila, written on the scroll gripped by the Garuda 's claws. The phrase comes from Old Javanese, meaning " Unity in Diversity," and is enshrined in article 36A of the Constitution of Indonesia.

  4. Public holidays in Malaysia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Malaysia

    The Yang di-Pertuan Agong 's Birthday (King's Birthday) Hari Raya Puasa (Aidilfitri) (two days) Hari Raya Qurban (Aidiladha) (two days in Kelantan and Terengganu, one day in rest of the country) Deepavali (except Sarawak) Christmas. Labour Day. Awal Muharram. Malaysia Day. Each state and federal territory observes 14 days of federal holidays ...

  5. Pancasila (politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)

    A depiction of the Garuda Pancasila on a poster; each tenet of the Pancasila is written beside its symbol. Pancasila (Indonesian: [pantʃaˈsila] ⓘ) is the official, foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia. The name is made from two words originally derived from Sanskrit: " pañca " ("five") and " śīla " ("principles", "precepts"). [ 1 ]

  6. Lebaran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebaran

    The term lebaranusually used specific to describe Eid al-Fitr Islamic holiday, however in looser terms it sometimes used to describe similar festivals and celebrations. For example, in Indonesian the term lebaran haji(lit. 'Hajj's lebaran') is informally used to describe Eid al-Adha, also lebaran cina(lit. 'Chinese lebaran') for Chinese New Year.

  7. Sukarno - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukarno

    Sukarno's vision for the 1945 Indonesian constitution comprised the Pancasila (five principles). Sukarno's political philosophy was mainly a fusion of elements of Marxism, nationalism and Islam. This is reflected in a proposition of his version of Pancasila he proposed to the BPUPK in a speech on 1 June 1945. [40]

  8. Ramadan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan

    Ramadan is the month in which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and the standard ˹to distinguish between right and wrong˺. So whoever is present this month, let them fast. But whoever is ill or on a journey, then ˹let them fast˺ an equal number of days ˹after Ramaḍân˺.

  9. Kartini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartini

    Children. Soesalit Djojoadhiningrat. Signature. Raden Adjeng Kartini, also known as Raden Ayu Kartini (21 April 1879 – 17 September 1904), [ a ] was a prominent Indonesian activist who advocated for women's rights and female education. She was born into an aristocratic Javanese family in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia).