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  2. Bode plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot

    Definition. The Bode plot for a linear, time-invariant system with transfer function ( being the complex frequency in the Laplace domain) consists of a magnitude plot and a phase plot. The Bode magnitude plot is the graph of the function of frequency (with being the imaginary unit). The -axis of the magnitude plot is logarithmic and the ...

  3. Nyquist stability criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_stability_criterion

    A Nyquist plot is a parametric plot of a frequency response used in automatic control and signal processing. The most common use of Nyquist plots is for assessing the stability of a system with feedback. In Cartesian coordinates, the real part of the transfer function is plotted on the X -axis while the imaginary part is plotted on the Y -axis.

  4. Pole–zero plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole–zero_plot

    A pole-zero plot is plotted in the plane of a complex frequency domain, which can represent either a continuous-time or a discrete-time system: Continuous-time systems use the Laplace transform and are plotted in the s-plane: s = σ + j ω {\displaystyle s=\sigma +j\omega } Real frequency components are along its vertical axis (the imaginary line.

  5. Cutoff frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff_frequency

    In electronics, cutoff frequency or corner frequency is the frequency either above or below which the power output of a circuit, such as a line, amplifier, or electronic filter has fallen to a given proportion of the power in the passband. Most frequently this proportion is one half the passband power, also referred to as the 3 dB point since a ...

  6. Root locus analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_locus_analysis

    Root locus analysis. Spirule. In control theory and stability theory, root locus analysis is a graphical method for examining how the roots of a system change with variation of a certain system parameter, commonly a gain within a feedback system. This is a technique used as a stability criterion in the field of classical control theory ...

  7. Step response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_response

    The procedure outlined in the Bode plot article is followed. Figure 5 is the Bode gain plot for the two-pole amplifier in the range of frequencies up to the second pole position. The assumption behind Figure 5 is that the frequency f 0 dB lies between the lowest pole at f 1 = 1/(2πτ 1) and the second pole at f 2 = 1/(2πτ 2). As indicated in ...

  8. Negative-feedback amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative-feedback_amplifier

    A negative-feedback amplifier (or feedback amplifier) is an electronic amplifier that subtracts a fraction of its output from its input, so that negative feedback opposes the original signal. [1] The applied negative feedback can improve its performance (gain stability, linearity, frequency response, step response) and reduces sensitivity to ...

  9. Differentiator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiator

    The differentiator circuit is essentially a high-pass filter. It can generate a square wave from a triangle wave input and produce alternating-direction voltage spikes when a square wave is applied. In ideal cases, a differentiator reverses the effects of an integrator on a waveform, and conversely.