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  2. History of the bicycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_bicycle

    History of the bicycle. 1886 Swift Safety Bicycle. Vehicles that have two wheels and require balancing by the rider date back to the early 19th century. The first means of transport making use of two wheels arranged consecutively, and thus the archetype of the bicycle, was the German draisine dating back to 1817.

  3. Henry Sturmey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Sturmey

    Henry Sturmey. John James Henry Sturmey (1857–1930), known as Henry Sturmey, is best remembered as the inventor with James Archer of the Sturmey-Archer three-speed hub for bicycles, but he was a technical editor and journalist heavily involved as a pioneer of the cycling and automotive industries. Born at Norton-sub-Hamdon, Somerset, on 28 ...

  4. Karl Drais - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Drais

    This was the earliest form of a bicycle, without pedals. His first reported ride from Mannheim to the "Schwetzinger Relaishaus" (a coaching inn, located in "Rheinau", today a district of Mannheim) took place on 12 June 1817 using Baden's best road. Karl rode his bike; [4] it was a distance of about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi). The round trip took him ...

  5. Velocipede - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocipede

    It was almost 40 years until "velocipede" came into common usage as a generic term, with the launch of the first pedal-equipped bicycle, developed by Pierre Michaux, Pierre Lallement and the Olivier brothers in the 1860s. The Michaux company was the first to mass-produce the velocipede, from 1857 to 1871. That French design was sometimes called ...

  6. Bicycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle

    A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike, push-bike or cycle, is a human-powered or motor-assisted, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, with two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A bicycle rider is called a cyclist, or bicyclist. Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century in Europe. By the early 21st century there were more ...

  7. Paul de Vivie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_de_Vivie

    Pernes-les-Fontaines, France. Died. 27 February 1930. (1930-02-27) (aged 76) Pen name. Vélocio. Paul de Vivie, who wrote as Vélocio [4] (28 April 1853 [1] [2] [3] – 27 February 1930) was the publisher of Le Cycliste, a developer and early champion of derailleur gears, and father of French bicycle touring and randonneuring .

  8. Pierre Lallement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Lallement

    Lallement was born on October 25, 1843, in Pont-à-Mousson near Nancy, France. In 1862 while Lallement was employed building baby carriages in Nancy he saw someone riding a dandy horse, a forerunner of the bicycle that required the rider to propel the vehicle by walking. Lallement modified what he had seen by adding a transmission comprising a ...

  9. Edward Langley Fardon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Langley_Fardon

    Known for. First demonstration of bicycle with wire-spoked wheels and rubber tyres. Spouse. (Mary) Ann Cook (m. 7 September 1862) Children. Nine. Edward Langley Fardon (11 December 1839 – 9 February 1926) was an English whitesmith and engineer. He demonstrated the world's first all-metal bicycle with rubber tyres in Kenilworth in 1869 ...