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  2. Vector-valued function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector-valued_function

    A graph of the vector-valued function r(z) = 2 cos z, 4 sin z, z indicating a range of solutions and the vector when evaluated near z = 19.5 A common example of a vector-valued function is one that depends on a single real parameter t , often representing time , producing a vector v ( t ) as the result.

  3. Vector-valued differential form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector-valued_differential...

    In mathematics, a vector-valued differential form on a manifold M is a differential form on M with values in a vector space V. More generally, it is a differential form with values in some vector bundle E over M. Ordinary differential forms can be viewed as R-valued differential forms.

  4. List (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_(abstract_data_type)

    Note that fmap, join, append and bind are well-defined, since they're applied to progressively deeper arguments at each recursive call. The list type is an additive monad, with nil as the monadic zero and append as monadic sum. Lists form a monoid under the append operation. The identity element of the monoid is the empty list, nil.

  5. Vector (mathematics and physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(mathematics_and...

    In the natural sciences, a vector quantity (also known as a vector physical quantity, physical vector, or simply vector) is a vector-valued physical quantity. [9] [10] It is typically formulated as the product of a unit of measurement and a vector numerical value (), often a Euclidean vector with magnitude and direction.

  6. Gather/scatter (vector addressing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gather/scatter_(vector...

    It is the vector equivalent of register indirect addressing, with gather involving indexed reads, and scatter, indexed writes. Vector processors (and some SIMD units in CPUs ) have hardware support for gather and scatter operations, as do many input/output systems, allowing large data sets to be transferred to main memory more rapidly.

  7. Vector notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_notation

    The term vector was coined by W. R. Hamilton around 1843, as he revealed quaternions, a system which uses vectors and scalars to span a four-dimensional space. For a quaternion q = a + b i + c j + d k, Hamilton used two projections: S q = a , for the scalar part of q , and V q = b i + c j + d k, the vector part.

  8. Vector field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_field

    Given a subset S of R n, a vector field is represented by a vector-valued function V: S → R n in standard Cartesian coordinates (x 1, …, x n). If each component of V is continuous, then V is a continuous vector field. It is common to focus on smooth vector fields, meaning that each component is a smooth function (differentiable any number ...

  9. Automatic vectorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_vectorization

    Automatic vectorization, in parallel computing, is a special case of automatic parallelization, where a computer program is converted from a scalar implementation, which processes a single pair of operands at a time, to a vector implementation, which processes one operation on multiple pairs of operands at once.