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  2. Flame test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_test

    The color of the flames also generally depends on temperature and oxygen fed; see flame colors. [5] The procedure uses different solvents and flames to view the test flame through a cobalt blue glass or didymium glass to filter the interfering light of contaminants such as sodium. [12] Flame tests are subject of a number of limitations. The ...

  3. Wet chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_chemistry

    The flame test is a more well known version of the chemical test. It is only used on metallic ions. The metal powder is burned, causing an emission of colors based on what metal was burned. For example, calcium (Ca) will burn orange and copper (Cu) will burn blue. Their color emissions are used to produce bright colors in fireworks. [citation ...

  4. Photoelectric flame photometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_flame_photometer

    Analysis of samples by flame photometer. In principle, it is a controlled flame test with the intensity of the flame color quantified by photoelectric circuitry. The intensity of the color will depend on the energy that had been absorbed by the atoms that was sufficient to vaporise them. The sample is introduced to the flame at a constant rate.

  5. Flame ionization detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_ionization_detector

    Flame ionization detectors cannot detect inorganic substances and some highly oxygenated or functionalized species like infrared and laser technology can. In some systems, CO and CO 2 can be detected in the FID using a methanizer , which is a bed of Ni catalyst that reduces CO and CO 2 to methane, which can be in turn detected by the FID.

  6. Bead test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bead_test

    The bead test is a traditional part of qualitative inorganic analysis to test for the presence of certain metals. The oldest one is the borax bead test or blister test. It was introduced by Berzelius in 1812. [1] Since then other salts were used as fluxing agents, such as sodium carbonate or sodium fluoride.

  7. Combustion models for CFD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion_models_for_CFD

    The flame surface density model; The large eddy simulation model; The chemical equilibrium model considers the effect of intermediate reactions during turbulent combustion. [1] The concentration of species is calculated when the combustion reaction reaches equilibrium state.

  8. Beilstein test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beilstein_test

    The Beilstein test is a simple qualitative chemical test for organic halides. It was developed by Friedrich Konrad Beilstein. [1] A copper wire is cleaned and heated in a Bunsen burner flame to form a coating of copper(II) oxide. It is then dipped in the sample to be tested and once again heated in a flame.

  9. Teclu burner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teclu_burner

    The Teclu burner is an ambient air laboratory gas burner, that was created by Romanian chemist Nicolae Teclu in 1882. The burner is most commonly used to heat substances in a laboratory, can be used for sterilisation and sometimes it is used for soldering or glasswork. [1]