Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Allan Paivio's dual-coding theory is a basis of picture superiority effect. Paivio claims that pictures have advantages over words with regards to coding and retrieval of stored memory because pictures are coded more easily and can be retrieved from symbolic mode, while the dual coding process using words is more difficult for both coding and retrieval.
It is also one of the most widely studied. Within visual studies, pictures have been shown to have a greater recall value than words – the picture superiority effect. However, semantic associations have the reverse effect in picture memories appear to be reversed to those in other memories.
In developing this theory, Paivio used the idea that the formation of mental imagery aids learning through the picture superiority effect. [2] According to Paivio, there are two ways a person could expand on learned material: verbal associations and imagery.
The Drawing Effect is another way to improve memory. Studies show that images are better remembered than words, something that is now known as the picture-superiority effect. [28] Furthermore, another study found that when people are studying vocabulary, they remember more when they draw the definition, in comparison to writing it. [31]
Picture superiority effect (cognitive biases) (educational psychology) (memory biases) (psychological theories) Piezoresistive effect (electrical phenomena) Pigou effect (economics effects) Pioneer effect (astrodynamics) (pioneer program)
This means that it is unable to account for any top-down processing effects, such as context effects (e.g., pareidolia), where contextual cues can facilitate (e.g., word superiority effect: it is relatively easier to identify a letter when it is part of a word than in isolation) processing. However, this is not a fatal criticism to the overall ...
In cognitive psychology, the word superiority effect (WSE) refers to the phenomenon that people have better recognition of letters presented within words as compared to isolated letters and to letters presented within nonword (orthographically illegal, unpronounceable letter array) strings. [1]
The predominant argument in favor of graphical over alphanumeric passwords is use of the Picture superiority effect which describes the improved performance of the human mind in recalling images and objects over strings of text. This effect is utilized through DAS, as complex drawings are less difficult for the human mind to memorize than a ...