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Balsam of Peru [1] or Peru balsam, [2] also known and marketed by many other names, is a balsam derived from a tree known as Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae; it is found in El Salvador, where it is an endemic species.
Balsam is the resinous exudate (or sap) which forms on certain kinds of trees and shrubs. Balsam (from Latin balsamum "gum of the balsam tree," ultimately from a Semitic source such as Hebrew : בֹּשֶׂם , romanized : bośem , lit.
Myroxylon balsamum, Santos mahogany, is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae.It is native to tropical forests from Southern Mexico through the Amazon regions of Peru and Brazil at elevations of 200–690 metres (660–2,260 ft). [2]
Cinnamyl alcohol or styron [2] is an organic compound that is found in esterified form in storax, Balsam of Peru, and cinnamon leaves. It forms a white crystalline solid when pure, or a yellow oil when even slightly impure. It can be produced by the hydrolysis of storax.
Some authors recognize infra-specific taxa based, mainly, in their balsam phytochemistry; while other authors do not recognize such categories. There are reports of differences in composition of balsams obtained from M. balsamum var. balsamum (Tolu balsam tree), M. balsamum var. pereirae (Peru balsam tree), and M. peruiferum (quina). [1]
Balsam of Peru, an essential oil derived from Myroxylon plants, is used in food and drink for flavoring, in perfumes and toiletries for fragrance, and in animal care products. [28] However, national and international surveys identified balsam of Peru among the "top five" allergens most commonly causing patch test allergic reactions in people ...
It is also present in Balsam of Peru, Tolu balsam, and in a number of flowers. [4] Side effects may include irritation of the skin. [2] It is not recommended in children. [3] It is also used in other animals; however, it is considered toxic to cats. [1] How it works is unclear. [5] Benzyl benzoate was first studied medically in 1918. [1]
Black balsam may refer to: Balsam of Peru, a resinous balsam derived from trees of the genus Myroxylon, grown in Central and South America; Riga Black Balsam, ...