Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
When tissue is injured, the predominant mesenchymal cells, the fibroblast, have been believed to be derived from the fibrocyte or possibly from smooth muscle cells lining vessels and glands. Commonly, fibroblasts express smooth muscle actin, a form of actin first found in smooth muscle cells and not found in resting fibrocytes. Fibroblasts ...
The primary mouse embryonic fibroblast cells were transferred (the "T") every 3 days (the first "3"), and inoculated at the rigid density of 3 × 10 5 cells per 20 cm 2 dish (the second "3") continuously. [2] The spontaneously immortalized cells with stable growth rate were established after 20 to 30 generations in culture, and then named '3T3 ...
A fibroblast is a type of biological cell typically with a spindle shape [1] that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen, [2] produces the structural framework for animal tissues, and plays a critical role in wound healing. [3] Fibroblasts are the most common cells of connective tissue in animals.
Members FGF1 through FGF10 all bind fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs). FGF1 is also known as acidic fibroblast growth factor, and FGF2 is also known as basic fibroblast growth factor. Members FGF11, FGF12, FGF13, and FGF14, also known as FGF homologous factors 1-4 (FHF1-FHF4), have been shown to have distinct functions compared to the ...
Histopathology of granulation tissue at 11 days after injury, showing fibroblasts, hemorrhage and lymphocytes. The extracellular matrix of granulation tissue is created and modified by fibroblasts. [5] Initially, it consists of a network of type-III collagen, a weaker form of the structural protein that can be produced rapidly.
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) is a protein that in mammals is encoded by the FGF21 gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family and specifically a member of the endocrine subfamily which includes FGF23 and FGF15/19.
Fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF-1) also known as acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF), is a growth factor and signaling protein encoded by the FGF1 gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] It is synthesized as a 155 amino acid polypeptide, whose mature form is a non- glycosylated 17-18 kDa protein.
Fibroblast growth factor 19 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF19 gene. [5] It functions as a hormone , regulating bile acid synthesis, with effects on glucose and lipid metabolism. Reduced synthesis, and blood levels, may be a factor in chronic bile acid diarrhea and in certain metabolic disorders.