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  2. Windows Subsystem for Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux

    WSL 2 (announced May 2019 [5]), introduced a real Linux kernel – a managed virtual machine (via Hyper-V technology) that implements the full Linux kernel. As a result, WSL 2 is compatible with more Linux binaries as not all system calls were implemented in WSL 1. [6] Microsoft offers WSL for a variety of reasons.

  3. passwd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passwd

    With a shadowed password scheme in use, the /etc/passwd file typically shows a character such as '*', or 'x' in the password field for each user instead of the hashed password, and /etc/shadow usually contains the following user information: User login name; salt and hashed password OR a status exception value e.g.:

  4. sudo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo

    Unlike the command su, users supply their personal password to sudo (if necessary) [18] rather than that of the superuser or other account. This allows authorized users to exercise altered privileges without compromising the secrecy of the other account's password. [19]

  5. su (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_(Unix)

    The command su, including the Unix permissions system and the setuid system call, was part of Version 1 Unix.Encrypted passwords appeared in Version 3. [5] The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities.

  6. Linux Unified Key Setup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup

    The Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS) is a disk encryption specification created by Clemens Fruhwirth in 2004 and originally intended for Linux.. LUKS implements a platform-independent standard on-disk format for use in various tools.

  7. WSL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WSL

    WSL may refer to: Computing. Wide-spectrum language, a kind of programming language; Windows Subsystem for Linux, a part of Microsoft Windows 10 and Windows 11 ...

  8. OpenSSH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSH

    The OpenSSH server can authenticate users using the standard methods supported by the SSH protocol: with a password; public-key authentication, using per-user keys; host-based authentication, which is a secure version of rlogin 's host trust relationships using public keys; keyboard-interactive, a generic challenge–response mechanism, which ...

  9. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    The %ComSpec% variable contains the full path to the command processor; on the Windows NT family of operating systems, this is cmd.exe, while on Windows 9x, %COMSPEC% is COMMAND.COM. %OS% The %OS% variable contains a symbolic name of the operating system family to distinguish between differing feature sets in batchjobs .