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  2. Smith System (driving) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_System_(driving)

    The Smith System is a defensive driving strategy [1] created in 1952 by Harold L. Smith. [2] [3] Smith's goal was to increase the safety of commercial drivers. [2]After he opened the Safeway Driving School in Detroit in 1948, [4] Smith established the Smith System Driver Improvement Institute in 1952.

  3. Automotive safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_safety

    The terms "active" and "passive" are simple but important terms in the world of automotive safety. "Active safety" is used to refer to technology assisting in the prevention of a crash and "passive safety" to components of the vehicle (primarily airbags, seatbelts and the physical structure of the vehicle) that help to protect occupants during a crash.

  4. Intelligent speed assistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_speed_assistance

    ISA was born in France when Saad and Malaterre (1982) carried out their study of driver behaviour with an in-car speed limiter. Actually, they did not really test Intelligent Speed Adaptation, because the system did not automatically set the correct speed limit; instead drivers had to set the limiter themselves, and, rather like a cruise control, they could set it as they chose.

  5. Road traffic safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_traffic_safety

    The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety proposes restrictions for new drivers, [64] including a "curfew" imposed on young drivers to prevent them driving at night, an experienced supervisor to chaperone the less experienced driver, forbidding the carrying of passengers, zero alcohol tolerance, raising the standards required for driving ...

  6. Advanced driver-assistance system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_driver-assistance...

    It would allow hands-free driving with a possible risk of lack of attentiveness. [84] Such DCAS regulation would allow system such as Tesla FSD in Europe. [ 85 ] The UNECE driver control assistance systems regulation plan that DCAS shall be designed to ensure that the driver performs the driving task, that the driver's hands must remain on the ...

  7. Automated emergency braking system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_emergency...

    The ANCAP report in its safety assist section contains AEB rating taking into account the AEB interurban with various speeds named "Operational from" (for instance 10 to 180 km/h): HMI performance; FCW (stationary and slower-moving car) AEB interurban (car braking lightly, car braking heavily, driving toward slower-moving car)

  8. Two-second rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-second_rule

    The three second rule is a time for the defensive driver to judge the minimum safe trailing distance to help avoid collisions under ideal driving conditions. The red car's driver picks a tree to judge a two-second safety buffer. The two-second rule is a rule of thumb by which a driver may maintain a safe trailing distance at any speed.

  9. Defensive driving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_driving

    A driver safety program called the Driver Example Program was developed in 1964 by Chris Imhoff of the (US) National Safety Council. [3] The program instituted a Defensive Driving Course (DDC). Defensive Driving Courses, along with Instructor Development Courses were offered beginning 1964 and 1965, typically through corporate sponsorships.