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Lithium 12-hydroxystearate (C 18 H 35 LiO 3) is a chemical compound classified as a lithium soap. In chemistry, "soap" refers to salts of fatty acids. Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a white solid. Lithium soaps are key component of many lubricating greases.
Lithium-based greases are the most commonly used; sodium and lithium-based greases have higher melting point (dropping point) than calcium-based greases but are not resistant to the action of water. Lithium-based grease has a dropping point at 190 to 220 °C (374 to 428 °F).
Lithium grease in use. Lithium soap is a soap consisting of a lithium salt of a fatty acid. [1] [2] Sodium-based and potassium-based soaps are used as cleaning agents in domestic and industrial applications, whereas lithium soaps are used as components of lithium grease (white lithium).
Alkali metal and alkaline earth soaps are white solids. [1] The most commonly encountered are traditional household soaps, which are the fatty acid salts of sodium (hard soap) and potassium (soft soap). Lithium soap or greases, such as lithium stearate, are insoluble in water and find use in lubricating grease.
Thermal paste (also called thermal compound, thermal grease, thermal interface material (TIM), thermal gel, heat paste, heat sink compound, heat sink paste or CPU grease) is a thermally conductive (but usually not electrically conductive) chemical compound, which is commonly used as an interface between heat sinks and heat sources such as high ...
Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It can exist as anhydrous or hydrated, and both forms are white hygroscopic solids. They are soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Both are available commercially. While classified as a strong base, lithium hydroxide is the weakest known alkali metal hydroxide.
Lithium stearate is a chemical compound with the formula LiO 2 C(CH 2) 16 CH 3. It is formally classified as a soap (a salt of a fatty acid ). Lithium stearate is a white soft solid, prepared by the reaction of lithium hydroxide and stearic acid .
The use of a cotton swab or melamine foam (used in “eraser” cleaning sponges) as a support has also been suggested. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 6 ] Sodium is a common component or contaminant in many samples, [ 2 ] and its spectrum tends to dominate many flame tests others. [ 5 ]