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  2. Dielectric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric

    A dipole is characterised by its dipole moment, a vector quantity shown in the figure as the blue arrow labeled M. It is the relationship between the electric field and the dipole moment that gives rise to the behaviour of the dielectric. (Note that the dipole moment points in the same direction as the electric field in the figure.

  3. Levitated Dipole Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levitated_Dipole_Experiment

    The dipole was suspended inside a "squashed-pumpkin"-shaped vacuum chamber, which was about 5.2 meters in diameter and ~3 meters high. [15] At the base of the chamber was a charging coil. This coil is used to charge the dipole, using induction .

  4. List of metric units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metric_units

    The debye (D) is a unit of electric dipole moment equal to 10 −18 statC⋅cm, corresponding to ~ 3.335 64 qC⋅m. The buckingham (B) is a unit of electric quadrupole moment equal to 10 −26 statC⋅cm 2 .

  5. Classical electromagnetism and special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_electromagnetism...

    This is often described by saying that the electric field and magnetic field are two interrelated aspects of a single object, called the electromagnetic field. Indeed, the entire electromagnetic field can be represented in a single rank-2 tensor called the electromagnetic tensor; see below.

  6. Eddy current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current

    At e 2 this force gives the electron a component of velocity in the sideways direction (v 2, black arrow) The magnetic field acting on this sideways velocity, then exerts a Lorentz force on the particle of F 2 = −e(v 2 × B). From the right hand rule, this is directed in the −x direction, opposite to the velocity v of the metal sheet. This ...

  7. Chemical bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond

    Keesom forces are the forces between the permanent dipoles of two polar molecules. [23]: 701 London dispersion forces are the forces between induced dipoles of different molecules. [23]: 703 There can also be an interaction between a permanent dipole in one molecule and an induced dipole in another molecule. [23]: 702

  8. Electrical resistivity and conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and...

    [1] [2] [3] For example, if a 1 m 3 solid cube of material has sheet contacts on two opposite faces, and the resistance between these contacts is 1 Ω, then the resistivity of the material is 1 Ω⋅m. Electrical conductivity (or specific conductance) is the reciprocal of electrical resistivity. It represents a material's ability to conduct ...

  9. Diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode

    A semiconductor diode, the most commonly used type today, is a crystalline piece of semiconductor material with a p–n junction connected to two electrical terminals. [5] It has an exponential current–voltage characteristic. Semiconductor diodes were the first semiconductor electronic devices.