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  2. Pelagic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_zone

    Altogether, the pelagic zone occupies 1,330 million km 3 (320 million mi 3) with a mean depth of 3.68 km (2.29 mi) and maximum depth of 11 km (6.8 mi). [2] [3] [4] Pelagic life decreases as depth increases. The pelagic zone contrasts with the benthic and demersal zones at the bottom of the sea. The benthic zone is the ecological region at the ...

  3. Ocean surface ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_surface_ecosystem

    The new paradigm pushes the SML into a new and wider context relevant to many ocean and climate sciences. [69] According to Wurl et al.m the SML can never be devoid of organics due to the abundance of surface-active substances (e.g., surfactants) in the upper ocean [73] and the phenomenon of surface tension at air-liquid interfaces. [80]

  4. Biogeographic realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeographic_realm

    A tropical moist broadleaf forest in Central America, for example, may be similar to one in New Guinea in its vegetation type and structure, climate, soils, etc., but these forests are inhabited by animals, fungi, micro-organisms and plants with very different evolutionary histories.

  5. Category:Flora by biogeographic realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Flora_by_bio...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. ... Afrotropical realm flora (64 C, 248 P) Flora of the Antarctic (3 C, 7 P)

  6. List of marine ecoregions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_marine_ecoregions

    The following is a list of marine ecoregions, as defined by the WWF and The Nature Conservancy. The WWF/Nature Conservancy scheme groups the individual ecoregions into 12 marine realms, which represent the broad latitudinal divisions of polar, temperate, and tropical seas, with subdivisions based on ocean basins.

  7. GIS and aquatic science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_and_aquatic_science

    The ability to track vegetation change through time and space to make predictions about vegetation change are some of the many possibilities of GIS. Accurate maps of the aquatic plant distribution within an aquatic ecosystem are an essential part resource management. It is possible to predict the possible occurrences of aquatic vegetation.

  8. Limnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limnology

    The term limnology was coined by François-Alphonse Forel (1841–1912) who established the field with his studies of Lake Geneva.Interest in the discipline rapidly expanded, and in 1922 August Thienemann (a German zoologist) and Einar Naumann (a Swedish botanist) co-founded the International Society of Limnology (SIL, from Societas Internationalis Limnologiae).

  9. Marine habitat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_habitat

    Alternatively, marine habitats can be divided into pelagic and demersal zones. Pelagic habitats are found near the surface or in the open water column, away from the bottom of the ocean. Demersal habitats are near or on the bottom of the ocean. An organism living in a pelagic habitat is said to be a pelagic organism, as in pelagic fish.