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  2. Race-norming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race-norming

    Race-norming, more formally called within-group score conversion and score adjustment strategy, is the practice of adjusting test scores to account for the race or ethnicity of the test-taker. [1] In the United States, it was first implemented by the Federal Government in 1981 with little publicity, [ 2 ] and was subsequently outlawed by the ...

  3. Racial achievement gap in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in...

    The racial achievement gap in the United States refers to disparities in educational achievement between differing ethnic/racial groups. [1] It manifests itself in a variety of ways: African-American and Hispanic students are more likely to earn lower grades, score lower on standardized tests, drop out of high school, and they are less likely to enter and complete college than whites, while ...

  4. Achievement gaps in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achievement_gaps_in_the...

    [14] [15] However, males score higher on standardized math tests, and these score gaps also increase with age. Male students also score higher on measures of college readiness, such as the AP Calculus exams [16] and the math section of the SAT. [17] [18] Significant race or sex differences exist in the completion of Algebra I. [19]

  5. Standardized test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_test

    The definition of a standardized test has changed somewhat over time. [3] In 1960, standardized tests were defined as those in which the conditions and content were equal for everyone taking the test, regardless of when, where, or by whom the test was given or graded. Standardized tests have a consistent, uniform method for scoring. [4]

  6. Race and intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_intelligence

    Two out of three tests found no significant differences. One test found higher scores for non-white people. Moore (1986) compared black and mixed-race children adopted by either black or white middle-class families in the United States. Moore observed that 23 black and interracial children raised by white parents had a significantly higher mean ...

  7. Chitling Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitling_Test

    Published in Jet magazine on February 9, 1967, it was designed to demonstrate differences in understanding and culture between races, specifically between African Americans and Whites. [1] There have been no studies demonstrating whether the Chitling Test has validity in determining how streetwise someone is.

  8. Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Intelligence_Test_of...

    The BITCH-100 and the Chitling test both have explicit cultural assumptions, while normal standardized tests are only hypothesized to have implicit bias. [by whom?] The fact that a test can have bias does not necessarily prove that a specific test does have bias. However, even on cultural free tests, test bias may play a role since, due to ...

  9. Arthur Jensen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Jensen

    For most nonverbal standardized tests, this generalization is not limited to English-speaking minorities." (p. ix). Jensen also published a summary of the book the same year which was a target article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences to which 27 commentaries were printed along with the author's reply.