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There are more than 600 ethnic groups [1] in the multicultural Indonesian archipelago, making it one of the most diverse countries in the world. The vast majority of these belong to the Austronesian peoples, concentrated in western and central Indonesia (), with a sizable minority are Melanesian peoples concentrated in eastern Indonesia ().
Pribumi make up about 95% of the Indonesian population. [2] Using Indonesia's population estimate in 2006, this translates to about 230 million people. As an umbrella of similar cultural heritage among various ethnic groups in Indonesia, Pribumi culture plays a significant role in shaping the country's socioeconomic circumstances.
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As of 2020, Indonesians make up 3.4% of the world's total population and Indonesia is the fourth most populous country after China, India and the United States.. Despite a fairly effective family planning program that has been in place since the 1967, [55] for the decade ending in 2020, Indonesia's population growth was 1.1 percent.
Palm oil production is vital to the economy as Indonesia is the world's biggest producer and consumer of the commodity, providing about half of the world's supply. [77] Plantations in the country stretch across 6 million hectares as of 2007, [ 78 ] with a replanting plan set for an additional 4.7 million to boost productivity in 2017. [ 79 ]
More than 600 ethnic groups reside in Indonesia. [1] Data on ethnic identities were collected nationally in national censuses, such as in the 2000 census and the 2010 census held by Statistics Indonesia. [2] [3] The following lists rank ethnic groups in Indonesia by population figures.
[3] [4] Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world. Approximately 55% of Indonesia's population resides on Java , which is the most populous island in the world . Despite a fairly effective family planning program that has been in place since 1967, [ 5 ] Indonesia's average population growth per year was over 1.1% for the decade ...
The earliest was the Indonesian Journal, founded in 1988, and published primarily in the Indonesian language. [10] Others include the Loma Linda-based Actual Indonesia News (founded 1996, also in Indonesian), and the Glendora-based Indonesia Media (founded 1998). [10] Los Angeles-based monthly The Indonesia Letter has the largest circulation. [35]