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This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Polish on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Polish in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them.
In western and southern Poland, final obstruents are voiced (voicing pronunciation) if the following word starts with a sonorant (here, for example, the /t/ in brat ojca 'father's brother' would be pronounced as [d]). On the other hand, they are voiceless (devoicing pronunciation) in eastern and northern Poland (/t/ is pronounced [t]).
The following is the chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a complete list of all possible speech sounds in the world's languages, only those about which stand-alone articles exist in this encyclopedia.
The Polish alphabet (Polish: alfabet polski, abecadło) is the script of the Polish language, the basis for the Polish system of orthography. It is based on the Latin alphabet but includes certain letters (9) with diacritics : the acute accent – kreska : ć, ń, ó, ś, ź ; the overdot – kropka : ż ; the tail or ogonek – ą, ę ; and ...
The pronunciation of the sequence wja (in wjazd) is the same as the pronunciation of wia (in wiadro "bucket"). The ending -ii which appears in the inflected forms of some nouns of foreign origin, which have -ia in the nominative case (always after g , k , l , and r ; sometimes after m , n , and other consonants), is pronounced as [ji] , with ...
The only neutral pronunciation is [wʲikɛnt], [wɨkɛnt] carries humorous/dialectal (of traditional Warsaw dialect specifically, like lypa for lipa) connotations. Ask any other native speaker and he'll tell you the same. It's probably similar to pronouncing the English word pronunciation with /aʊ/ - it's just not standard in any way.
Vanadium(V) oxide serves the crucial purpose of catalysing the mildly exothermic oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide by air in the contact process: 2 SO 2 + O 2 ⇌ 2 SO 3 The discovery of this simple reaction, for which V 2 O 5 is the most effective catalyst, allowed sulfuric acid to become the cheap commodity chemical it is today.
Vanadium(IV) oxide or vanadium dioxide is an inorganic compound with the formula VO 2. It is a dark blue solid. It is a dark blue solid. Vanadium (IV) dioxide is amphoteric , dissolving in non-oxidising acids to give the blue vanadyl ion , [VO] 2+ and in alkali to give the brown [V 4 O 9 ] 2− ion, or at high pH [VO 4 ] 4− . [ 4 ]