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  2. List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American...

    African-Americans have been the victims of oppression, discrimination and persecution throughout American history, with an impact on African-American innovation according to a 2014 study by economist Lisa D. Cook, which linked violence towards African-Americans and lack of legal protections over the period from 1870 to 1940 with lowered innovation. [1]

  3. Judy W. Reed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judy_W._Reed

    Judy Woodford Reed (c. 1826 – c. 1905) [1] was an African-American woman alive during the 1880s, whose only records are a US patent and censuses. Reed, from Virginia, is considered the first African American woman to receive a US patent. Patent No. 305,474 for a "Dough Kneader and Roller" was granted September 23, 1884. The patent was for an ...

  4. Alice H. Parker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_H._Parker

    Alice H. Parker (1895 – 1920) [1] was an African American inventor who was active in the early 1900s. She is known for her patent for a gas furnace. She is known for her patent for a gas furnace. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]

  5. Thomas L. Jennings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_L._Jennings

    Thomas L. Jennings (c. 1791 – February 12, 1859) was an African-American inventor, tradesman, entrepreneur, and abolitionist in New York City, New York.He has the distinction of being the first African-American patent-holder in history; he was granted the patent in 1821 for his novel method of dry cleaning. [1]

  6. Elijah McCoy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_McCoy

    Elijah J. McCoy (May 2, 1844 [A] – October 10, 1929) was a Canadian-American engineer of African-American descent who invented lubrication systems for steam engines. Born free on the Ontario shore of Lake Erie to parents who fled enslavement in Kentucky , he traveled to the United States as a young child when his family returned in 1847 ...

  7. William B. Purvis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_B._Purvis

    William B. Purvis (12 August 1838 – 10 August 1914) [1] was an African-American inventor and businessman who received multiple patents in the late 19th-century. His inventions included improvements on paper bags, an updated fountain pen design, improvement to the hand stamp, and a close-conduit electric railway system.

  8. Sarah E. Goode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_E._Goode

    Sarah E. Goode was the fourth African American woman known to have received a US patent. The first and second were Martha Jones of Amelia County, Virginia, for her 1868 corn-husker upgrade [ 23 ] and Mary Jones De Leon of Baltimore, Maryland, for her 1873 cooking apparatus.

  9. Alfred L. Cralle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_L._Cralle

    Alfred L. Cralle, who was African American, was born in Kenbridge, Lunenburg County, Virginia, in 1866, just after the end of the American Civil War. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] He attended local schools and worked with his father in the carpentry trade as a young man, becoming interested in mechanics.