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Al-Adil died in prison eight years later. Contemporary Muslim historians wrote disapprovingly about al-Adil II's "boisterous living and loose morals". [ 1 ] : 308 This is seemingly corroborated by an inlaid brass basin made for him by the master craftsman Ahmad al-Dhaki al-Mawsili which contains a "somewhat risqué" depiction of total nudity ...
Al-Adil's second son, Al-Mu'azzam Isa, had already been made prince of Damascus in 1198. [7] It appears that Al-Adil allowed Al-Kamil a fairly high degree of authority, since he oversaw much of the work on the Cairo Citadel, issued decrees in his own name, and even managed to persuade his father to dismiss the powerful minister Ibn Shukr. [8]
2 Al-Aziz: No picture available: 4 March 1193 29 November 1198 Sultan Died 3 Al-Mansur: No picture available: 29 November 1198 February 1200 Sultan Deposed 4 Al-Adil I: February 1200 31 August 1218 Sultan Died 5 Al-Kamil: 2 September 1218 8 March 1238 Sultan Died 6 Al-Adil II: No picture available: 8 March 1238 31 May 1240 Sultan
Al-Malik al-Awhad Najm ad-Din Ayyub ibn al-Adil Abu Bakr ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub (died 1210) was the third Ayyubid emir (prince) of the Diyar Bakr emirate, centered in Mayyafariqin, between 1200 and 1210 CE. [1] [full citation needed] He was the fourth eldest son of Sultan al-Adil I of Egypt (r. 1200–1218). [2]
While making ready to invade Egypt he was informed that his brother had been captured by his soldiers and was being held prisoner. As-Salih was invited to come at once and assume the Sultanate. [6] In August 1239, Ayyub began pressuring Al-Salih Ismail to join him at Nablus for the campaign to take over Egypt from al-Adil II. Ayyub began to ...
On al-Kamil's death his son al-Adil II occupied Damascus after his brother al-Salih Ayyub, the ruler of al-Jazira, revealed his intentions to succeed al-Kamil as sultan in Egypt. Ayyub was invited to take over Damascus by some of the local governors of Syria and accomplished the conquest in December 1238. [ 1 ]
[1] M. Chien, "Calendar and History of Christian Times in Egypt and Ethiopia", Paris (French Language Book). [2] Marcos Semieka Pasha, "List of Books Located at Library of the Coptic Patriarchate". [3] Marcos Semieka Pasha, "List of Books Located at Coptic Museum" [4] Society of St Mina at Alexandria, "Images from the History of the Copts".
Al-Malik al-Muzaffar Shihab ad-Din Ghazi ibn al-Adil Abu Bakr ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub was the Ayyubid ruler of Mayyafariqin (1220–1247). Al Muzaffar Ghazi was one of the sons of the Sultan Al-Adil , who ruled minor Ayyubid states in the Middle East while their father reigned in Egypt.