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Example: Choose a gas mixture suitable for a bounce dive to 50 metres, where P O 2 must be limited to 1.4 bar and equivalent narcotic depth to 30 metres: Pressure at 50 m depth = 6 bar Required P O 2 = 1.4 bar : Oxygen fraction F O 2 = 1.4/6 = 0.23 = 23% Required equivalent narcotic depth (END) = 30 m Equivalent air pressure at 30 m = 4 bar
ISO 13293 provides minimum training standards for gas blenders for recreational diving services at two levels. Level 1 gas blender is competent to blend nitrox and handle oxygen, air and nitrox, i.e. nitrox gas blender, and a level 2 gas blender is also competent to mix gases containing helium and argon, i.e, a trimix gas blender. [14]
In a fluid mixture like a petroleum gas or oil there are lots of molecule types, and within this mixture there are families of molecule types (i.e. groups of fluid components). The simplest group is the n-alkanes which are long chains of CH 2-elements. The more CH 2-elements, or carbon atoms, the longer molecule. Critical viscosity and critical ...
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
A breathing gas is a mixture of gaseous chemical elements and compounds used for respiration. The essential component for any breathing gas is a partial pressure of oxygen of between roughly 0.16 and 1.60 bar at the ambient pressure. The oxygen is usually the only metabolically active component unless the gas is an anaesthetic mixture.
Because the individual masses of the ingredients of a mixture sum to , their mass fractions sum to unity: ∑ i = 1 n w i = 1. {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}w_{i}=1.} Mass fraction can also be expressed, with a denominator of 100, as percentage by mass (in commercial contexts often called percentage by weight , abbreviated wt.% or % w/w ; see ...
The state of New Mexico also designates a gas well as having over 100 MCFG per barrel. [1] The Oklahoma Geological Survey in 2015 published a map that displays gas wells with greater than 20 MCFG per barrel of oil. [2] They go on to display oil wells with GOR of less than 5 MCFG/BBL and oil and gas wells between these limits.
The partial pressure in bar, of a component gas in a mixture at a particular depth in metres is given by: fraction of gas × (depth/10 + 1) So the equivalent narcotic depth can be calculated as follows: partial pressure of narcotic gases in air at END = partial pressure of narcotic gases in trimix at a given depth. or