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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    A cake with one quarter (one fourth) removed. The remaining three fourths are shown by dotted lines and labeled by the fraction 14. A fraction (from Latin: fractus, "broken") represents a part of a whole or, more generally, any number of equal parts. When spoken in everyday English, a fraction describes how many parts of a certain size ...

  3. Multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication

    Area of a cloth 4.5m × 2.5m = 11.25m 2; 41 / 2 ⁠ × 2 ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ = 11 ⁠ 1 / 4Multiplication (often denoted by the cross symbol, ×, by the mid-line dot operator, ·, by juxtaposition, or, on computers, by an asterisk, *) is one of the four elementary mathematical operations of arithmetic, with the other ones being addition ...

  4. Ages of Three Children puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ages_of_Three_Children_puzzle

    The Ages of Three Children puzzle (sometimes referred to as the Census-Taker Problem [1]) is a logical puzzle in number theory which on first inspection seems to have insufficient information to solve. However, with closer examination and persistence by the solver, the question reveals its hidden mathematical clues, especially when the solver ...

  5. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    Historically, the concept of a proof and its associated mathematical rigour first appeared in Greek mathematics, most notably in Euclid's Elements. [4] Since its beginning, mathematics was primarily divided into geometry and arithmetic (the manipulation of natural numbers and fractions ), until the 16th and 17th centuries, when algebra [ a ...

  6. Multiplication sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_sign

    The multiplication sign (×), also known as the times sign or the dimension sign, is a mathematical symbol used to denote the operation of multiplication, which results in a product. [ 1 ] The symbol is also used in botany , in botanical hybrid names .

  7. Unit fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_fraction

    Slices of approximately 1/8 of a pizza. A unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1/ n.It is the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number.

  8. Cross-multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-multiplication

    The rule of three [1] was a historical shorthand version for a particular form of cross-multiplication that could be taught to students by rote. It was considered the height of Colonial maths education [2] and still figures in the French national curriculum for secondary education, [3] and in the primary education curriculum of Spain. [4]

  9. Pascaline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascaline

    A Pascaline signed by Pascal in 1652 Top view and overview of the entire mechanism. This version of Pascaline was for accounting. [1]Pascaline (also known as the arithmetic machine or Pascal's calculator) is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642.