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The Battle of Crécy took place on 26 August 1346 in northern France between a French army commanded by King Philip VI and an English army led by King Edward III.The French attacked the English while they were traversing northern France during the Hundred Years' War, resulting in an English victory and heavy loss of life among the French.
A French army, under Jean Bureau, defeats an English army under John Talbot to end the Hundred Years' War. This was also the first battle in European history where the use of cannon was a major factor in determining the victor. John Talbot was killed in action. 4,000 English killed in this battle.
The Hundred Years War and the History of Navarre "Timeline of the Hundred Years War". Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. The Hundred Years' War (1336–1565) by Lynn H. Nelson, University of Kansas Emeritus; The Hundred Years' War information and game; Jean Froissart, "On The Hundred Years War (1337–1453)" from the Internet Medieval ...
1453: John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury attempts to retake Gascony, but is defeated by Jean Bureau at the Battle of Castillon. The Battle of Castillon is generally considered the end of the Hundred Years' War as Henry VI's insanity and the Wars of the Roses left England in no position to wage war in France. However Calais remained an English ...
The campaign was part of the Hundred Years' War. The campaign began on 12 July 1346, with the landing of English troops in Normandy , and ended with the capitulation of Calais on 3 August 1347. The English army was led by King Edward III , and the French by King Philip VI .
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The first phase (Edwardian phase (1337–1360)) of the Hundred Years' War between England and France lasted from 1337 to 1360.It is sometimes referred to as the Edwardian War because it was initiated by King Edward III of England, who claimed the French throne in defiance of King Philip VI of France.
The Hundred Years' War had broken out in 1337 and in 1346 Edward had landed with an army in northern France. After inflicting a heavy defeat on Philip and a French army at the Battle of Crécy the English besieged Calais , which fell after 11 months.