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  2. Judge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge

    A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility and arguments of the parties, and then issues a ruling in the case based on their interpretation of the law and their own ...

  3. Trial court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_court

    In the United States, a trial court of general jurisdiction is authorized to hear some type of civil or criminal case that is not committed exclusively to another court. The United States district courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction of the federal judiciary; each state has a system establishing trial courts of general jurisdiction, such as the circuit courts in Florida, the ...

  4. Trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial

    Critics argue that the examining magistrate or judge has too much power with the responsibilities of both investigating and adjudicating on the merits of the case. Although lay assessors do sit as a form of jury to offer advice to the magistrate or judge at the conclusion of the trial, their role is subordinate. Further, because a professional ...

  5. Bench trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench_trial

    A bench trial (whether criminal or civil) that is presided over by a judge has some distinctive characteristics, but it is similar to a jury trial. For example, the rules of evidence and methods of objection are the same in a bench trial as in a jury trial. Bench trials, however, are frequently less formal than jury trials.

  6. Examining magistrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examining_magistrate

    An examining magistrate is a judge in an inquisitorial system of law who carries out pre-trial investigations into allegations of crime and in some cases makes a recommendation for prosecution. Also known as an investigating magistrate , inquisitorial magistrate , or investigating judge , the exact role and standing of examining magistrates ...

  7. Jury instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_instructions

    Introduction to the trial process: An overview of the trial process, the roles of the judge, jury, attorneys, and witnesses, and the importance of the jury's role in the legal system. Explanation of the burden of proof: a legal concept crucial to the trial system.

  8. Should defendants keep option of trial by judge instead of ...

    www.aol.com/defendants-keep-option-trial-judge...

    The attorney general took his criticism of the bench-trial system, and the judge, to the social-media platform X and continued his campaign in a series of interviews. Rhode Island Attorney General ...

  9. Judicial panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_panel

    A judicial panel is a set of judges who sit together to hear a cause of action, most frequently an appeal from a ruling of a trial court judge.Panels are used in contrast to single-judge appeals, and en banc hearings, which involves all of the judges of that court.