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Edy Mulyadi (born 8 January 1966) [2] is an Indonesian senior journalist currently active at Forum News Network (FNN), notable for criticizing Indonesia's planned new capital city, Nusantara by using inappropriate words in late January 2022.
Mulyadi was born on 8 April 1981 in Lampung as the son of Ponijan and Katimah. [1] At the age of 4, Mulyadi and his parents moved to Sintang Regency in West Kalimantan. [2] Mulyadi graduated from the Serangas State Elementary School in 1993, West Kalimantan Junior High School in 1996, and the Budi Luhur Business Management Vocational School in ...
A cost estimate is the approximation of the cost of a program, project, or operation.The cost estimate is the product of the cost estimating process. The cost estimate has a single total value and may have identifiable component values.
Components of price. Image according to Garrett (2008), figure 4-1, p.65. In business economics cost breakdown analysis is a method of cost analysis, which itemizes the cost of a certain product or service into its various components, the so-called cost drivers.
Cost of living is the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living.Changes in the cost of living over time can be operationalized in a cost-of-living index.Cost of living calculations can be used to compare the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living in different geographic areas.
Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is a form of economic analysis that compares the relative costs and outcomes (effects) of different courses of action. Cost-effectiveness analysis is distinct from cost–benefit analysis, which assigns a monetary value to the measure of effect. [1]
In economics and business decision-making, a sunk cost (also known as retrospective cost) is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. [1] [2] Sunk costs are contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be avoided if action is taken. [3]
In economics, a transaction cost is a cost incurred when making an economic trade when participating in a market. [1]The idea that transactions form the basis of economic thinking was introduced by the institutional economist John R. Commons in 1931.