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  2. Erosion (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion_(morphology)

    Erosion (usually represented by ⊖) is one of two fundamental operations (the other being dilation) in morphological image processing from which all other morphological operations are based. It was originally defined for binary images , later being extended to grayscale images, and subsequently to complete lattices .

  3. Dilation (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(morphology)

    Dilation (usually represented by ⊕) is one of the basic operations in mathematical morphology. Originally developed for binary images, it has been expanded first to grayscale images, and then to complete lattices. The dilation operation usually uses a structuring element for probing and expanding the shapes contained in the input image.

  4. Opening (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_(morphology)

    where and denote erosion and dilation, respectively. Together with closing, the opening serves in computer vision and image processing as a basic workhorse of morphological noise removal. Opening removes small objects from the foreground (usually taken as the bright pixels) of an image, placing them in the background, while closing removes ...

  5. Mathematical morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_morphology

    A shape (in blue) and its morphological dilation (in green) and erosion (in yellow) by a diamond-shaped structuring element. Mathematical morphology (MM) is a theory and technique for the analysis and processing of geometrical structures, based on set theory, lattice theory, topology, and random functions.

  6. Closing (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closing_(morphology)

    The closing of the dark-blue shape (union of two squares) by a disk, resulting in the union of the dark-blue shape and the light-blue areas. In mathematical morphology, the closing of a set (binary image) A by a structuring element B is the erosion of the dilation of that set,

  7. Morphological gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_Gradient

    In mathematical morphology and digital image processing, a morphological gradient is the difference between the dilation and the erosion of a given image. It is an image where each pixel value (typically non-negative) indicates the contrast intensity in the close neighborhood of that pixel.

  8. The movies we can’t wait to see in 2025 - AOL

    www.aol.com/movies-t-wait-see-2025-184928084.html

    After a year filled with animated inner emotions, mutants, aliens, gladiators and witches, the new year will bring a crop of new (or, newly revisited) movies to choose from, as always.

  9. Structuring element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuring_element

    In mathematical morphology, a structuring element is a shape, used to probe or interact with a given image, with the purpose of drawing conclusions on how this shape fits or misses the shapes in the image. It is typically used in morphological operations, such as dilation, erosion, opening, and closing, as well as the hit-or-miss transform.