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Function : is graph continuous if for all there exists a function : such that ((),) is continuous at .. Dasgupta and Maskin named this property "graph continuity" because, if one plots a graph of a player's payoff as a function of his own strategy (keeping the other players' strategies fixed), then a graph-continuous payoff function will result in this graph changing continuously as one varies ...
A real function that is a function from real numbers to real numbers can be represented by a graph in the Cartesian plane; such a function is continuous if, roughly speaking, the graph is a single unbroken curve whose domain is the entire real line. A more mathematically rigorous definition is given below. [8]
So, if the open mapping theorem holds for ; i.e., is an open mapping, then is continuous and then is continuous (as the composition of continuous maps). For example, the above argument applies if f {\displaystyle f} is a linear operator between Banach spaces with closed graph, or if f {\displaystyle f} is a map with closed graph between compact ...
The usual proof of the closed graph theorem employs the open mapping theorem.It simply uses a general recipe of obtaining the closed graph theorem from the open mapping theorem; see closed graph theorem § Relation to the open mapping theorem (this deduction is formal and does not use linearity; the linearity is needed to appeal to the open mapping theorem which relies on the linearity.)
A graph with three vertices and three edges. A graph (sometimes called an undirected graph to distinguish it from a directed graph, or a simple graph to distinguish it from a multigraph) [4] [5] is a pair G = (V, E), where V is a set whose elements are called vertices (singular: vertex), and E is a set of unordered pairs {,} of vertices, whose elements are called edges (sometimes links or lines).
For a Lipschitz continuous function, there exists a double cone (white) whose origin can be moved along the graph so that the whole graph always stays outside the double cone. In mathematical analysis, Lipschitz continuity, named after German mathematician Rudolf Lipschitz, is a strong form of uniform continuity for functions.
Closed graph theorems are of particular interest in functional analysis where there are many theorems giving conditions under which a linear map with a closed graph is necessarily continuous. If f : X → Y is a function between topological spaces whose graph is closed in X × Y and if Y is a compact space then f : X → Y is continuous.
The graph of a continuous piecewise linear function on a compact interval is a polygonal chain. (*) A linear function satisfies by definition f ( λ x ) = λ f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(\lambda x)=\lambda f(x)} and therefore in particular f ( 0 ) = 0 {\displaystyle f(0)=0} ; functions whose graph is a straight line are affine rather than linear .