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  2. Chemosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemosis

    Chemosis is the swelling (or edema) of the conjunctiva. The term derives from the Greek words cheme and -osis, cheme meaning cockleshell due to the swollen conjunctiva resembling it, and -osis meaning condition. [1] The swelling is due to the oozing of exudate from abnormally permeable capillaries. In general, chemosis is a nonspecific sign of ...

  3. Periorbital puffiness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periorbital_puffiness

    Eye bags – minor periorbital puffiness usually detectable below the eyes only. Periorbital edema. Periorbital puffiness, also known as puffy eyes, or swelling around the eyes, is the appearance of swelling in the tissues around the eyes, called the orbits. It is almost exclusively caused by fluid buildup around the eyes, or periorbital edema.

  4. Scleritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleritis

    Scleral translucency following recurrent scleritis. Symptoms of scleritis include: [3] Redness of the sclera and conjunctiva, sometimes changing to a purple hue; Severe ocular pain, which may radiate to the temple or jaw. The pain is often described as deep or boring. Photophobia and tearing; Decrease in visual acuity, possibly leading to blindness

  5. Graves' ophthalmopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graves'_ophthalmopathy

    Graves' ophthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the orbit and periorbital tissues, characterized by upper eyelid retraction, lid lag, swelling, redness , conjunctivitis, and bulging eyes (exophthalmos). [1]

  6. Fascial spaces of the head and neck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascial_spaces_of_the_head...

    The periorbital spaces; Since the hyoid bone is the most important anatomic structure in the neck that limits the spread of infection, the spaces can be classified according to their relation to the hyoid bone: [5] Suprahyoid (above the hyoid) Infrahyoid (below the hyoid) Fascial spaces traversing the length of the neck

  7. Periorbital dark circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periorbital_dark_circles

    Periorbital dark circles (including dark circles of the lower eyelid) are dark blemishes around the eyes. There are many causes of this symptom, ...

  8. Orbital cellulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_cellulitis

    Corticosteroids - Complications of orbital cellulitis may arise as a result of swelling from the infection. Because the orbit is a small space, increasing the pressure inside can harm the eye. Steroids are drugs that are used to reduce swelling caused by various illnesses, but they can also weaken the immune system's ability to fight the infection.

  9. Periorbital cellulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periorbital_cellulitis

    Periorbital cellulitis, or preseptal cellulitis, is an inflammation and infection of the eyelid and portions of skin around the eye anterior to the orbital septum. [1] It may be caused by breaks in the skin around the eye, and subsequent spread to the eyelid; infection of the sinuses around the nose (); or from spread of an infection elsewhere through the blood.