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  2. Relations of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_of_production

    relationships between different worksites or production sites the quantitative proportions of different aspects of the sphere of production, considered from the point of view of society as a whole. The totality of social relations of production constitute the social structure of the economy, which according to Marx determine how incomes ...

  3. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    The production function assesses the relationship between the inputs and the quantity of output. [8] Economic welfare is created in a production process, meaning all economic activities that aim directly or indirectly to satisfy human wants and needs. [3] The degree to which the needs are satisfied is often accepted as a measure of economic ...

  4. Commerce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce

    Commerce is the organized system of activities, functions, procedures and institutions that directly or indirectly contribute to the smooth, unhindered large-scale distribution and transfer (exchange through buying and selling) of goods and services at the right time, place, quantity, quality and price through various channels among the original producers and the final consumers within local ...

  5. Trade and development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_and_development

    The cost to developing country production and exports is considerable, and only partially offset by the lower food prices available to NFIDC consumers. This form of transfer from high-income country taxpayers to low-income consumers is in any case rather inefficient, and the lower prices may harm production for local consumption even in NFIDCs.

  6. Three-sector model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-sector_model

    Three sectors according to Fourastié Clark's sector model This figure illustrates the percentages of a country's economy made up by different sector. The figure illustrates that countries with higher levels of socio-economic development tend to have less of their economy made up of primary and secondary sectors and more emphasis in tertiary sectors.

  7. Means of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Means_of_production

    In political philosophy, the means of production refers to the generally necessary assets and resources that enable a society to engage in production. [1] While the exact resources encompassed in the term may vary, it is widely agreed to include the classical factors of production ( land , labour , and capital ) as well as the general ...

  8. Productive forces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productive_forces

    Productive forces, productive powers, or forces of production (German: Produktivkräfte) is a central idea in Marxism and historical materialism.. In Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' own critique of political economy, it refers to the combination of the means of labor (tools, machinery, land, infrastructure, and so on) with human labour power.

  9. Business-to-business - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business-to-business

    The principal difference between B2B and B2C is that the first one refers to commerce transactions between manufacturer and retailer, and the second one it is the retailer supplying goods to the consumer. [10] In B2B there are business people on both sides, whereas in B2C there is normally one business person and one consumer.