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  2. Spanish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language

    As a Romance language, Spanish is a descendant of Latin. Around 75% of modern Spanish vocabulary is Latin in origin, including Latin borrowings from Ancient Greek. [12] [13] Alongside English and French, it is also one of the most taught foreign languages throughout the world. [14] Spanish is well represented in the humanities and social ...

  3. Romance languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages

    In all these countries, Latin American Spanish is the vernacular language of the majority of the population, giving Spanish the most native speakers of any Romance language. In Africa it is one of the official languages of Equatorial Guinea. Spanish was one of the official languages in the Philippines in Southeast Asia until 1973.

  4. Classification of Romance languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_Romance...

    Some Romance languages form plurals by adding /s/ (derived from the plural of the Latin accusative case), while others form the plural by changing the final vowel (by influence of Latin nominative plural endings, such as /i/) from some masculine nouns. Plural in /s/: Portuguese, Galician, Spanish, Catalan, [24] Occitan, Sardinian, Friulian ...

  5. Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Portuguese...

    Portuguese and Spanish, although closely related Romance languages, differ in many aspects of their phonology, grammar, and lexicon.Both belong to a subset of the Romance languages known as West Iberian Romance, which also includes several other languages or dialects with fewer speakers, all of which are mutually intelligible to some degree.

  6. History of the Spanish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Spanish...

    The development of Spanish phonology is distinguished from those of other nearby Romance languages (e.g. Portuguese, Catalan) by several features: . diphthongization of Latin stressed short E and O in closed syllables as well as open (tiempo, puerta vs. Portuguese tempo, porta)

  7. Spanish dialects and varieties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_dialects_and_varieties

    Spanish vos comes from Latin vōs, the second person plural pronoun in Latin. In any case, there is wide variation as to when each pronoun (formal or familiar) is used. In Spain, tú is familiar (for example, used with friends), and usted is formal (for example, used with older people).

  8. Hispanic and Latino (ethnic categories) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino...

    Hispanus was the Latin name given to a person from Hispania during Roman rule.The ancient Roman Hispania, which roughly comprised what is currently called the Iberian Peninsula, included the contemporary states of Spain, Portugal, and Andorra, and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar but excluding the Spanish and Portuguese overseas territories of Canary Islands, Ceuta, Melilla, Açores ...

  9. Influences on the Spanish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influences_on_the_Spanish...

    Spanish is a Romance language which developed from Vulgar Latin in central areas of the Iberian Peninsula and has absorbed many loanwords from other Romance languages like French, Occitan, Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian. [1] Spanish also has lexical influences from Arabic and from Paleohispanic languages such as Iberian, Celtiberian and Basque.

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