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  2. Minimum description length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_description_length

    Minimum Description Length (MDL) is a model selection principle where the shortest description of the data is the best model. MDL methods learn through a data compression perspective and are sometimes described as mathematical applications of Occam's razor.

  3. Analysis of competing hypotheses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_competing...

    Especially in intelligence, both governmental and business, analysts must always be aware that the opponent(s) is intelligent and may be generating information intended to deceive. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Since deception often is the result of a cognitive trap, Elsaesser and Stech use state-based hierarchical plan recognition (see abductive reasoning ) to ...

  4. IQ classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IQ_classification

    IQ scores can differ to some degree for the same person on different IQ tests, so a person does not always belong to the same IQ score range each time the person is tested (IQ score table data and pupil pseudonyms adapted from description of KABC-II norming study cited in Kaufman 2009).

  5. Height and intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height_and_intelligence

    Human intelligence can be measured according to an extensive number of tests and criteria, ranging from academic, social, and emotional fields. While there is no clear consensus on a definition of human intelligence, there are common themes among those that exist, summarized generally as "Intelligence measures an agent’s ability to achieve goals in a wide range of environments". [14]

  6. Intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence

    Intelligence has been long-studied in humans, and across numerous disciplines. It has also been observed in the cognition of non-human animals. [5] Some researchers have suggested that plants exhibit forms of intelligence, though this remains controversial. [6] [7] [8] Intelligence in computers or other machines is called artificial intelligence.

  7. Human intelligence (intelligence gathering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_intelligence...

    Human intelligence (HUMINT, pronounced / ˈ h j uː m ɪ n t / HEW-mint) is intelligence-gathering by means of human sources and interpersonal communication. It is distinct from more technical intelligence-gathering disciplines, such as signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), and measurement and signature intelligence ...

  8. Intelligence quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_quotient

    An intelligence quotient (IQ) is a total score derived from a set of standardized tests or subtests designed to assess human intelligence. [1] Originally, IQ was a score obtained by dividing a person's mental age score, obtained by administering an intelligence test, by the person's chronological age, both expressed in terms of years and months.

  9. Two-factor theory of intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-factor_theory_of...

    His work has been built on, expanded, and linked to many other factors related to intelligence. Intelligence testing measuring the g factor has been studied recently to re-explore Spearman's law of diminishing returns. [3] This study investigates how g test scores will most likely decrease as g increases. [3]