Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A-DNA is a form of DNA that occurs when the DNA is in a dehydrated state or is bound to certain proteins, and it has a shorter and wider helix than B-DNA. The helix of A-DNA is also tilted and compressed compared to B-DNA. A-DNA is believed to play a role in certain biological processes, such as DNA replication and gene expression.
Genes take up about 30% of the pufferfish genome and the coding DNA is about 10%. (Non-coding DNA = 90%.) The reduced size of the pufferfish genome is due to a reduction in the length of introns and less repetitive DNA. [8] [9] Utricularia gibba, a bladderwort plant, has a very small nuclear genome (100.7 Mb) compared to most plants.
For instance, the EcoRV enzyme shown to the left recognizes the 6-base sequence 5′-GATATC-3′ and makes a cut at the horizontal line. In nature, these enzymes protect bacteria against phage infection by digesting the phage DNA when it enters the bacterial cell, acting as part of the restriction modification system. [129]
A study that included, but was not limited to, 478 bacterial genomes, concluded that as genome size increases, the number of genes increases at a disproportionately slower rate in eukaryotes than in non-eukaryotes. Thus, the proportion of non-coding DNA goes up with genome size more quickly in non-bacteria than in bacteria.
A comprehensive study of DNA sequences from multiple human samples inferred the existence of 4,930 species of microbes of which 77% were previously unreported. [33] Health-related findings include a prophage that might be associated with cirrhosis of the liver , [ 27 ] and seven novel sequences from children with type-1 diabetes that have ...
In 1959, botanist Ernest Runyon put these human disease-associated bacteria into four groups (Runyon classification): [4] Photochromogens develop pigments in or after being exposed to light. Examples include M. kansasii, M. simiae, and M. marinum. [4] Scotochromogens become pigmented in darkness. Examples include M. scrofulaceum and M. szulgai. [4]
Non-cellular life, also known as acellular life, is life that exists without a cellular structure for at least part of its life cycle. [1] Historically, most definitions of life postulated that an organism must be composed of one or more cells, [2] but, for some, this is no longer considered necessary, and modern criteria allow for forms of life based on other structural arrangements.
The Vietnamese Wikipedia (Vietnamese: Wikipedia tiếng Việt) is the Vietnamese-language edition of Wikipedia, a free, publicly editable, online encyclopedia supported by the Wikimedia Foundation. Like the rest of Wikipedia, its content is created and accessed using the MediaWiki wiki software.