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Estrogenic fat is a feminine secondary sex characteristic which develops at puberty and is maintained by estradiol throughout a woman's fertile years.. A special form of estrogenic fat is the iliac (hip) fat layer, which normally occurs below the iliac crest in females of childbearing age.
The menstrual cycle can cause fluctuations in estrogen, which can cause water retention, Johnson notes. Pregnancy also causes the body to hold onto excess fluids and swell, says Badgett. Water ...
Estradiol is a naturally occurring and bioidentical estrogen, or an agonist of the estrogen receptor, the biological target of estrogens like endogenous estradiol. [10] Due to its estrogenic activity, estradiol has antigonadotropic effects and can inhibit fertility and suppress sex hormone production in both women and men.
Fluctuating hormones can result in a fluctuating waistline. That’s because as estrogen decreases, fat stores occur less in the hips and thighs and more in the midsection.
Fat tissue can produce excess estrogen, so those with a higher body fat percentage may have high estrogen levels, says Dr. Guichard. There's an inverse relationship here, too: Higher estrogen ...
Through the action of CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2C8, and the CYP3A isoforms, 16α-hydroxyestradiol (16α-OHE 2), also known as estriol, is produced in abundance during pregnancy. 16α-OHE 2 can be dehydrogenated to 16α-hydroxyestrone (16α-OHE 1), a metabolite that has been shown to bind covalently to the estrogen receptor via Schiff base formation. [11]
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Estrogen is responsible for the mediation of puberty in females, and in girls with delayed puberty due to hypogonadism (low-functioning gonads, which can result in low sex hormone levels) such as in Turner syndrome, estradiol is used to induce the development of and maintain female secondary sexual characteristics such as breasts, wide hips ...