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  2. Liability (financial accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liability_(financial...

    Current liabilities – these liabilities are reasonably expected to be liquidated within a year. They usually include payables such as wages, accounts, taxes, and accounts payable, unearned revenue when adjusting entries, portions of long-term bonds to be paid this year, and short-term obligations (e.g. from purchase of equipment). Current ...

  3. Fixed liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_liability

    A fixed liability is a debt, bond, mortgage or loan that is payable over a term exceeding one year. Such debts are better known as non-current liabilities [ 1 ] or long-term liabilities . [ 2 ] Debts or liabilities due within one year are known as current liabilities .

  4. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    Liability accounts are used to recognize liabilities. A liability is a present obligation of an entity to transfer an economic benefit (CF E37). Common examples of liability accounts include accounts payable, deferred revenue, bank loans, bonds payable and lease obligations. Equity accounts are used to recognize ownership equity. The terms ...

  5. Book value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value

    "Discount on notes payable" is a contra-liability account which decreases the balance sheet valuation of the liability. [9] When a company sells (issues) bonds, this debt is a long-term liability on the company's balance sheet, recorded in the account Bonds Payable based on the contract amount. After the bonds are sold, the book value of Bonds ...

  6. Bond (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)

    Insurance companies and pension funds have liabilities which essentially include fixed amounts payable on predetermined dates. They buy the bonds to match their liabilities, and may be compelled by law to do this. Most individuals who want to own bonds do so through bond funds. Still, in the U.S., nearly 10% of all bonds outstanding are held ...

  7. Debenture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debenture

    In corporate finance, a debenture is a medium- to long-term debt instrument used by large companies to borrow money, at a fixed rate of interest. The legal term "debenture" originally referred to a document that either creates a debt or acknowledges it, but in some countries the term is now used interchangeably with bond, loan stock or note.

  8. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    Liabilities include: current liabilities. trade accounts payable; dividends payable; employee salaries payable; interest (e.g. on debt) payable; long term liabilities. mortgage notes payable; bonds payable; Owner's equity, sometimes referred to as net assets, is represented differently depending on the type of business ownership.

  9. Current liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_liability

    The classification of liabilities also plays a role in determining financial ratios, such as the current ratio—calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities. A higher current ratio indicates that the business has sufficient current assets to cover its obligations over the coming year, suggesting stronger liquidity. [ 1 ]