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The adrenal cortex is the outer region and also the largest part of the adrenal gland. It is divided into three separate zones: zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis. Each zone is responsible for producing specific hormones. It is also a secondary site of androgen synthesis. [2]
The cortex of the adrenal gland is derived from mesoderm, whereas the medulla is derived from the neural crest, which is of ectodermal origin. [ 12 ] The adrenal glands in a newborn baby are much larger as a proportion of the body size than in an adult. [ 38 ]
The mesoderm is the middle layer of the three germ layers that develops during gastrulation ... and the adrenal cortex. The lateral plate mesoderm gives rise to the ...
The adrenal cortex originates from the thickening of the intermediate mesoderm. [3] At five to six weeks of gestation, the mesonephros differentiates into a tissue known as the gonadal ridge. The gonadal ridge produces the steroidogenic cells for both the gonads and the adrenal cortex. [4] The adrenal medulla is derived from ectodermal cells ...
The adrenal cortex originates from the thickening of the intermediate mesoderm. At five to six weeks of gestation, the mesonephros differentiates into a tissue known as the genital ridge. The genital ridge produces the steroidogenic cells for both the gonads and the adrenal cortex. The adrenal medulla is derived from ectodermal cells. Cells ...
The mesoderm germ layer forms in the embryos of triploblastic animals. During gastrulation, some of the cells migrating inward contribute to the mesoderm, an additional layer between the endoderm and the ectoderm. [9] The formation of a mesoderm leads to the development of a coelom. Organs formed inside a coelom can freely move, grow, and ...
The zona reticularis (sometimes, reticulate zone) is the innermost layer of the adrenal cortex, lying deep to the zona fasciculata and superficial to the adrenal medulla. The cells are arranged cords that project in different directions giving a net-like appearance (L. reticulum - net). [1]
Mesoderm (gene:)FASN, GPAM, LEP, [29] Brown fat cell: Liver lipocyte: Cells of the Zona glomerulosa produce mineralocorticoids: Secretory cells Cells of the adrenal cortex: Cells of the Zona fasciculata produce glucocorticoids: Cells of the zona reticularis produce androgens: Theca Interna cell: ovarian follicle: secreting estrogen: Corpus ...
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