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  2. Alveolar capillary dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_capillary_dysplasia

    Alveolar capillary dysplasia (ACD) is a rare, congenital diffuse lung disease characterized by abnormal blood vessels in the lungs that cause highly elevated pulmonary blood pressure and an inability to effectively oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood.

  3. Congenital pulmonary airway malformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_pulmonary...

    Congenital pulmonary airway malformation in a fetus, ultrasound at 19 weeks - transverse. Stomach on left image; heart on right image: displaced to right by cystic mass. The earliest point at which a CPAM can be detected is by prenatal ultrasound. The classic description is of an echogenic lung mass that gradually disappears over subsequent ...

  4. Pulmonary hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_hypoplasia

    Medical diagnosis of pulmonary hypoplasia in utero may use imaging, usually ultrasound or MRI. [12] [13] The extent of hypoplasia is a very important prognostic factor. [14]One study of 147 fetuses (49 normal, 98 with abnormalities) found that a simple measurement, the ratio of chest length to trunk length, was a useful predictor of postnatal respiratory distress. [15]

  5. Category:Congenital disorders of respiratory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Congenital...

    This category reflects the organization of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision. Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes Q30-Q34 within Chapter XVII: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities should be included in this category.

  6. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchopulmonary_dysplasia

    The new system offers a better description of underlying pulmonary disease and its severity. [5] "The term 'bronchopulmonary dysplasia' was first used by [William] Northway et al. in 1967 to describe a chronic form of injury to the lungs caused by barotrauma and oxygen injury in preterm infants requiring mechanical ventilation." [6]

  7. List of congenital disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_congenital_disorders

    Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome; Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation (CDG) Congenital hyperinsulinism; Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) Conjoined twins; Costello syndrome; Craniopagus ...

  8. Childhood interstitial lung disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_interstitial...

    Not all types of interstitial lung disease that occur in adults occur also in children, and vice versa. [4] [5] The group of disorders is heterogenous, and there are different definitions of what exactly should be classed as a ChILD disorder. [1] Childhood interstitial lung disease is a serious condition, with high morbidity and mortality.

  9. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_alveolar_proteinosis

    Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare lung disorder characterized by an abnormal accumulation of surfactant-derived lipoprotein compounds within the alveoli of the lung. The accumulated substances interfere with the normal gas exchange and expansion of the lungs, ultimately leading to difficulty breathing and a predisposition to ...