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  2. Rheumatoid factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_factor

    High levels of rheumatoid factor (in general, above 20 IU/mL, 1:40, or over the 95th percentile; there is some variation among labs) occur in rheumatoid arthritis (present in 80%) and Sjögren's syndrome (present in 50-70% of primary forms of disease). [11] The higher the level of RF the greater the probability of destructive articular disease.

  3. List of autoimmune diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_autoimmune_diseases

    This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases. These conditions, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, affect a range of organs and systems within the body. Each disorder is listed with the primary organ or body part that it affects and the associated autoantibodies that are typically found in people diagnosed ...

  4. TNF inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNF_inhibitor

    A TNF inhibitor is a pharmaceutical drug that suppresses the physiologic response to tumor necrosis factor (TNF), which is part of the inflammatory response.TNF is involved in autoimmune and immune-mediated disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa and refractory asthma, so TNF inhibitors may be used in their ...

  5. Rheumatoid arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis

    The typical rheumatoid nodule may be a few millimetres to a few centimetres in diameter and is usually found over bony prominences, such as the elbow, the heel, the knuckles, or other areas that sustain repeated mechanical stress. Nodules are associated with a positive RF (rheumatoid factor) titer, ACPA, and severe erosive arthritis. Rarely ...

  6. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remitting_seronegative...

    In a 1985 paper published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, McCarty and colleagues first described a case series of patients with this disorder, for which they coined the abbreviation RS3PE. [16] RS3PE was initially thought to represent a form of seronegative rheumatoid arthritis but is now believed to be a separate syndrome. [8]

  7. Autoimmune disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_disease

    Women typically make up some 80% of autoimmune disease patients. [48] Whilst many proposals have been made for the cause of this high weighting, no clear explanation is available. [49] [50] A possible role for hormonal factors has been suggested. [51]

  8. Autoimmune pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_pancreatitis

    Two-thirds of patients present with either painless jaundice due to bile duct obstruction or a "mass" in the head of the pancreas, mimicking carcinoma. As such, a thorough evaluation to rule out cancer is important in cases of suspected AIP. [4] Type 1 AIP typically presents in a 60–70-year-old male with painless jaundice.

  9. Biological response modifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_response_modifier

    Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis: Serious infections; sepsis; reactivation of latent tuberculosis and hepatitis B infections [11] [12] Infliximab (Remicade) A monoclonal antibody to TNF, proinflammatory cytokine Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis: Respiratory infection, fever, hypotension.