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  2. Seven basic tools of quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Basic_Tools_of_Quality

    Run chart The seven basic tools of quality are a fixed set of visual exercises identified as being most helpful in troubleshooting issues related to quality . [ 1 ] They are called basic because they are suitable for people with little formal training in statistics and because they can be used to solve the vast majority of quality-related issues.

  3. Control chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_chart

    Control charts are graphical plots used in production control to determine whether quality and manufacturing processes are being controlled under stable conditions. (ISO 7870-1) [1] The hourly status is arranged on the graph, and the occurrence of abnormalities is judged based on the presence of data that differs from the conventional trend or deviates from the control limit line.

  4. x̅ and s chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X̅_and_s_chart

    In statistical quality control, the ¯ and s chart is a type of control chart used to monitor variables data when samples are collected at regular intervals from a business or industrial process. [1] This is connected to traditional statistical quality control (SQC) and statistical process control (SPC).

  5. Statistical process control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_process_control

    A more sophisticated SPC chart may include "control limit" & "spec limit" % lines to indicate whether/what action should be taken. Statistical process control (SPC) or statistical quality control (SQC) is the application of statistical methods to monitor and control the quality of a production process. This helps to ensure that the process ...

  6. Ishikawa diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishikawa_diagram

    Ishikawa diagrams were popularized in the 1960s by Kaoru Ishikawa, [4] who pioneered quality management processes in the Kawasaki shipyards, and in the process became one of the founding fathers of modern management. The basic concept was first used in the 1920s, and is considered one of the seven basic tools of quality control. [5]

  7. Run chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run_chart

    A simple run chart showing data collected over time. The median of the observed data (73) is also shown on the chart. A run chart, also known as a run-sequence plot is a graph that displays observed data in a time sequence. Often, the data displayed represent some aspect of the output or performance of a manufacturing or other business process.

  8. Quality circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_circle

    There are seven basic quality improvement tools that circles use: Cause-and-effect diagrams (sometimes called Ishikawa or "fishbone" diagrams) Pareto charts; Process mapping, data gathering tools such as check sheets; Graphical tools such as histograms, frequency diagrams, spot charts and pie charts; Run charts and control charts

  9. Laboratory quality control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_quality_control

    A control chart is a more specific kind of run chart. The control chart is one of the seven basic tools of quality control, which also include the histogram, pareto chart, check sheet, cause and effect diagram, flowchart and scatter diagram. Control charts prevent unnecessary process adjustments, provide information about process capability ...