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  2. List of years in Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_Peru

    Pre-Columbian Peru: 12000 BCE–1532: Ancient civilizations: 3500 BCE–1470: Inca Empire: 1438–1533/1572: Spanish conquest: 1532–1572: Viceroyalty: 1542–1824

  3. History of Peru (1948–1956) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru_(1948–1956)

    The period's name in Spanish comes from the 8-year length of Odría's presidency (Spanish: Ochenio de Odría). It was a period that for Peru meant the return to militarism, liberal economic policies, repression and persecution of APRA leaders, and manipulative populism over the urban popular classes. The regime was divided into two phases:

  4. Timeline of Peruvian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Peruvian_history

    Peruvian War of Independence: San Martín declared the independence of Peru. 1824: 9 December: Battle of Ayacucho: The Spanish army was defeated, marking the end of Spanish rule in South America. 1837: 9 May: The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was established. 1839: 25 August: The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was officially dissolved. 1866: 2 May

  5. History of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru

    Peru declared independence from Spain in 1821, but achieved independence only after the Battle of Ayacucho three years later. Modern historiography of Peru divides its history into three main periods: [2] A pre-Hispanic period, which lasts from the first civilizations of the region to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.

  6. Independence of Trujillo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_Trujillo

    Trujillo is considered the "First City Independent of Peru" because its inhabitants were the first to proclaim their intentions for independence, holding a ceremony on December 24, 1820 at the historical "Casa de la Emancipación", and they were also the first to sign the declaration of independence that took place in the chapel of the college "Seminario de San Carlos y San Marcelo" and they ...

  7. Bicentennial of the Independence of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicentennial_of_the...

    Proclamation of the Independence of Peru in 1821.Oil by Juan Lepiani.. The Independence of Peru was a historic process. A series of uprisings and warlike conflicts led to the emergence of the Peruvian Republic, first as an independent state of the Spanish monarchy, and second to the breaking of all ties with it.

  8. List of wars involving Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Peru

    A peace agreement was reached with the Parliament of Negrete, where they established a system of fairs where Mapuche-Spanish trade was regulated through 3-4 fairs per year, breaking the Spanish commercial monopoly in Araucanía. Philip V of Spain: Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737) Spanish Empire. Viceroyalty of Peru. Governorate of Rio de ...

  9. Centennial of the Independence of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centennial_of_the...

    The Centennial of the Independence of Peru took place on July 28, 1921, as well as in December 9, 1924. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] To commemorate the hundred years of the country 's independence from Spain , large and lavish parties supervised by President Augusto B. Leguía were held.